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aleksklad [387]
2 years ago
8

Determine total H for bonds broken and formed, the overall change in H, and the final answer with units. Is it ENDOthermic or EX

Othermic?
Reaction:
2H2(g) +O2(g) -> 2H2O^(g)
Given:
H-H 436
O+O 499
O-H 463
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mrac [35]2 years ago
3 0
  • E(Bonds broken) = 1371 kJ/mol reaction
  • E(Bonds formed) = 1852 kJ/mol reaction
  • ΔH = -481 kJ/mol.
  • The reaction is exothermic.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

2 H-H + O=O → 2 H-O-H

There are two moles of H-H bonds and one mole of O=O bonds in one mole of reactants. All of them will break in the reaction. That will absorb

  • E(Bonds broken) = 2 × 436 + 499 = 1371 kJ/mol reaction.
  • ΔH(Breaking bonds) = +1371 kJ/mol

Each mole of the reaction will form two moles of water molecules. Each mole of H₂O molecules have two moles O-H bonds. Two moles of the molecule will have four moles of O-H bonds. Forming all those bond will release

  • E(Bonds formed) = 2 × 2 × 463 = 1852 kJ/mol reaction.
  • ΔH(Forming bonds) = - 1852 kJ/mol

Heat of the reaction:

  • \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} = \Delta H(\text{Breaking bonds}) + \Delta H(\text{Forming bonds})\\\phantom{ \Delta H_{\text{rxn}}} = +1371 + (-1852) \\\phantom{ \Delta H_{\text{rxn}}} = -481 \; \text{kJ} / \text{mol}

\Delta H_{\text{rxn}} is negative. As a result, the reaction is exothermic.

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Explain why space junk is a hazard to an astronats or spacecraft
Pie

Answer:

Space junk is travelling so fast that a collision with an astronaut or a spacecraft could be disastrous.

Explanation:

Space junk orbits the Earth at speeds of about 28 000 km/h.  

That's so fast that even an orbiting fleck of paint has enough kinetic energy to cause impact craters on the surface of a spacecraft. They are even more dangerous to an astronaut on a space walk.

Much of the space debris is larger and more dangerous than a fleck of paint.

One rough estimate of the amount of space debris is

<em>       </em><u>Size</u><em>        </em>        <u>Number of objects</u>

< 1 cm                        200 000 000

1 cm to 10 cm                   700 000

> 10 cm                                 30 000

Satellites, etc.                       18 000

The chances of collision are small, but any collision can be disastrous.

3 0
3 years ago
please let me know if the answer is true or false. if false, please tell me what's false about it. the word that they are wonder
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

false the answer is woody

Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
How many grams are there in 12.04 x 1024 molecules of H2O2?​
Kruka [31]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Use Hess's Law to determine the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction: ClF + F2 → ClF3 Given: 2ClF + O2 → Cl2O + F2O. ∆H=167.4kJ
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

The enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction is -108.7 kJ

Explanation:

Hess's law can be stated as: when the reactants are converted to products, the enthalpy change is the same, regardless of whether the reaction is carried out in one step or in a series of steps. Then, Hess's Law states that the enthalpy of one reaction can be achieved by algebraically adding the enthalpies of other reactions.

So,  to calculate the ∆H (heat of reaction) of the combustion reaction, that is, the heat that accompanies the entire reaction, you must make the total sum of all the heats of the products and of the reagents affected by their stoichiometric coefficient ( number of molecules of each compound participating in the reaction) and finally subtract them.

Enthalpy of combustion = ΔH = ∑Hproducts - ∑Hreactants

2 ClF + O₂ → Cl₂O + F₂O ∆H=167.4kJ

Cl₂O + 3 F₂O → 2 ClF₃ + 2 O₂ ∆H= -341.4kJ  

The previous equation must be inverted, and the enthalpy value is also inverted, that is, the sign is changed.

2 F₂ + O₂ →2 F₂O ∆H=-43.4kJ

Reactants and products are added or canceled, taking into account that certain substances sometimes appear as a reagent and others as a product, so they are totally eliminated (there is nothing left of them anywhere in the reaction, if the same amount in reagents and products) or partially (this substance remains, in less quantity, only on one side), obtaining:

2 ClF + 2 F₂ → 2 ClF₃

Then, as all the reactants and products have a stoichiometric coefficient of 2, dividend by that number is obtained:

ClF + F₂ → ClF₃

Adding the enthalpies algebraically, and dividing by 2, because to get the "data" reaction you had to multiply by two, you get:

ΔH= [167.4 kJ - 341.4 kJ - 43.3 kJ]÷2

ΔH= -108.7 kJ

<u><em>The enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction is -108.7 kJ</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
Why does carbon have the ability to form multiple bonds?​
stepan [7]

Carbon has the ability to form multiple bonds because it has four valence electrons. Having four valence electrons means that carbon has a lot of space to form bonds with other atoms, or multiple bonds, in order to reach the full octet.

Hope this helps!! :)

7 0
3 years ago
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