The substances present before the reaction are the reactants. (As the reaction goes through, the substances that are produced are called the products of the reaction).
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In the reaction as follows: NH2- + CH3OH → NH3 + CH3O−, NH2- is the Brønsted-Lowry base.
BRØNSTED-LOWRY BASE:
- According to Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base and acid, a base is substance that accepts an hydrogen ion or proton (H+) while an acid is a substance that donates a proton.
- According to this reaction given as follows: NH2 + CH3OH → NH3+ CH3O-
- NH2- is a reactant that accepts a hydrogen ion (H+) to become NH3+
- NH3+CH3OH is a reactant that donates hydrogen ion (H+)
- Since NH2- accepts a proton, this means that in the reaction as follows: NH2 + CH3OH → NH3 + CH3O−, NH2- is the Brønsted-Lowry base.
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Answer: 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is;
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of
produces = 1 mole of
Thus 2 moles of
will produce=
of
Mass of
Thus 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide
HCl = H⁺ + Cl⁻
c(HCl)=9.8*10⁻⁵ mol/l
pH=-lg[H⁺]
[H⁺]=c(HCl)
pH=-lg{c(HCl)}
pH=-lg{9.8*10⁻⁵}=4.009
pH=4.009