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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
14

An 85,000 kg stunt plane performs a loop-the-loop, flying in a 260-m-diameter vertical circle. at the point where the plane is f

lying straight down, its speed is 55 m/s and it is speeding up at a rate of 12 m/s per second.
a. what is the magnitude of the net force on the plane you can neglect air resistance.

b. what angle does the net force make with the horizontal let an angle above horizontal be positive and an angle below horizontal be negative
Physics
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]3 years ago
7 0
A) When the plane is flying straight down, there are three forces acting on it:
- the centripetal force  F=m \frac{v^2}{r}, directed toward the center of the circle (so, horizontally)
- the weight of the plane: W=mg, downward, so vertically
- a third force, given by the propulsion of the plane, which is accelerating it towards the ground (because the problem says that the plane has an acceleration of a=12 m/s^2 towards the ground)

The radius of the circle is r= \frac{260 m}{2} = 130 m, so the centripetal force acting on the plane is
F_c=m \frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{(85000 kg)(55 m/s)^2}{130 m}=1.98 \cdot 10^6 N
On the vertical axis, we have two forces: the weight
W=mg=(85000 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)=8.34 \cdot 10^5 N
and the other force F given by the propulsion. Since we know that their sum should generate an acceleration equal to a=12 m/s^2, we can find the magnitude of this other force F by using Newton's second law:
F+mg=ma
F=m(a-g)=(85000kg)(12 m/s^2-9.81 m/s^2)=1.86 \cdot 10^5 N

So, the net force acting on the plane will be the resultant of the centripetal force (acting in the horizontal direction) and the two forces W and F (acting in the vertical direction):
R= \sqrt{(F_c^2+(W+F)^2}=
= \sqrt{(1.98\cdot 10^6N)^2+(8.34 \cdot 10^5N+1.86 \cdot 10^5 N)^2}  =2.23 \cdot 10^6 N

(b) The tangent of the angle with respect to the horizontal is the ratio between the sum of the forces in the vertical direction (taken with negative sign, since they are directed downward) and the forces acting in the horizontal direction, so:
\tan \theta =  \frac{-(W+F)}{F_c}= -0.5
And so, the angle is
\theta = \arctan (-0.5)=-26.8 ^{\circ}
 
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PLEASE ANSWER, I NEED HELP
Scorpion4ik [409]

1) The gravitational force between Ellen and the moon is 1.56\cdot 10^{-3} N

2) The two forces are equal, while the acceleration of the bus is smaller than the acceleration of the bicycle.

Explanation:

1)

The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by

F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}

where

G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2} is the gravitational constant

m_1, m_2 are the masses of the two objects

r is the separation between them

In this problem, we have:

m_1 = 47 kg is the mass of Ellen

m_2 = 7.35\cdot 10^{22} kg is the mass of the moon

r=3.84\cdot 10^8 m is the distance between Ellen and the moon

Substituting, we find the gravitational force between Ellen and the moon:

F=(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(47)(7.35\cdot 10^{22})}{(3.84\cdot 10^8)^2}=1.56\cdot 10^{-3} N

2)

We can analyze the forces acting in the collision between the bus and the bicycle by using Newton's third law of motion, which states that:

"When an object A exerts a force (called action) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (called reaction) on object A"

Applied to our problem, this means that the force exerted by the bus on the bicycle during the collision (action force) is equal (and opposite) to the force exerted by the bicycle on the bus (reaction force).

Now let's analyze the accelerations of the two vehicles. We can find the acceleration of each vehicle by using Newton's second law:

a=\frac{F}{m}

where

a is the acceleration

F is the force exerted on the vehicle

m is the mass of the vehicle

As we said previously, the force F exerted on each of the two vehicles: so, the acceleration only depends on the mass. In particular, the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass: therefore, the larger the mass of the vehicle, the smaller the acceleration. This means that the acceleration of the bus is smaller than the acceleration of the bicycle.

Learn more about gravitational force:

brainly.com/question/1724648

brainly.com/question/12785992

And about Newton's third law:

brainly.com/question/11411375

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes frustration?
wlad13 [49]
C. when you can't achieve your goal due to events beyond your control
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the force of attraction between
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

So the force of attraction between the two objects is 3.3365*10^-6

Explanation:

m1=10kg

m2=50kg

d=10cm=0.1m

G=6.673*10^-11Nm^2kg^2

We have to find the force of attraction between them

F=Gm1m2/d^2

F=6.673*10^-11*10*50/0.1^2

F=3.3365*10^-8/0.01

F=3.3365*10^-6

4 0
3 years ago
Water is pumped steadily out of a flooded basement at a speed of 5.4 m/s through a uniform hose of radius 0.83 cm. The hose pass
Gala2k [10]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the flow as a function of the volume in a certain time, as well as the potential and kinetic energy that act on the pump and the fluid.

The work done would be defined as

\Delta W = \Delta PE + \Delta KE

Where,

PE = Potential Energy

KE = Kinetic Energy

\Delta W = (\Delta m)gh+\frac{1}{2}(\Delta m)v^2

Where,

m = Mass

g = Gravitational energy

h = Height

v = Velocity

Considering power as the change of energy as a function of time we will then have to

P = \frac{\Delta W}{\Delta t}

P = \frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t}(gh+\frac{1}{2}v^2)

The rate of mass flow is,

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = \rho_w Av

Where,

\rho_w = Density of water

A = Area of the hose \rightarrow A=\pi r^2

The given radius is 0.83cm or 0.83 * 10^{-2}m, so the Area would be

A = \pi (0.83*10^{-2})^2

A = 0.0002164m^2

We have then that,

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = \rho_w Av

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = (1000)(0.0002164)(5.4)

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = 1.16856kg/s

Final the power of the pump would be,

P = \frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t}(gh+\frac{1}{2}v^2)

P = (1.16856)((9.8)(3.5)+\frac{1}{2}5.4^2)

P = 57.1192W

Therefore the power of the pump is 57.11W

6 0
3 years ago
A truck with a heavy load has a total mass of 7100 kg. It is climbing a 15∘ incline at a steady 15 m/s when, unfortunately, the
Andrej [43]

Answer:

The load has a mass of 2636.8 kg

Explanation:

Step 1 : Data given

Mass of the truck = 7100 kg

Angle = 15°

velocity = 15m/s

Acceleration = 1.5 m/s²

Mass of truck = m1 kg

Mass of load = m2 kg

Thrust from engine = T

Step 2:

⇒ Before the load falls off, thrust (T) balances the component of total weight downhill:

T = (m1+m2)*g*sinθ

⇒ After the load falls off, thrust (T) remains the same but downhill component of weight becomes  m1*gsinθ .

Resultant force on truck is F = T – m1*gsinθ  

F causes the acceleration of the truck: F= m*a

This gives the equation:

T – m1*gsinθ = m1*a  

T = m1(a + gsinθ)

Combining both equations gives:

(m1+m2)*g*sinθ = m1*(a + gsinθ)

m1*g*sinθ + m2*g*sinθ =m1*a + m1*g*sinθ

m2*g*sinθ = m1*a

Since m1+m2 = 7100kg, m1= 7100 – m2. This we can plug into the previous equation:

m2*g*sinθ = (7100 – m2)*a

m2*g*sinθ = 7100a – m2a

m2*gsinθ + m2*a = 7100a

m2* (gsinθ + a) = 7100a

m2 = 7100a/(gsinθ  + a)

m2 = (7100 * 1.5) / (9.8sin(15°) + 1.5)

m2 = 2636.8 kg

The load has a mass of 2636.8 kg

6 0
3 years ago
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