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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the relative formula/atomic mass of each of the following compounds:

Chemistry
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
6 0
1. HCl (H:1, Cl 35.5) ---> 1+35.5 = 36.5
2. FeS (Fe:56, S:32) ---> 56+32 = 88
3. Cl2 (Cl:35.5) ---> 35.5 x 2 = 71
4. CaC03 (Ca:40, C: 12, O: 16) ---> 40 + 12 + 3(16) = 100
5. Fe0 (Fe: 56, O: 16) ---> 56+16=72
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Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes. Cu−63 has a mass of 62.939 amu and relative abundance of 69.17%.
fiasKO [112]
The answer is 64.907 amu.

The atomic mass of an element is the average of the atomic masses of its isotopes. The relative abundance of isotopes must be taken into consideration, therefore:
atomic mass of copper = atomic mass of isotope 1 * abundance 1 + atomic mass of isotope 2 * abundance 2

We know:
atomic mass of copper = 63.546 amu
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: 62.939 amu
The abundance of isotope 1 is: 69.17% = 0.6917
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: x
The abundance of isotope 2: 100% - 69.17% = 30.83% = 0.3083

Thus:
63.546 amu = 62.939 amu * 0.6917 + x * 0.3083
63.546 <span>amu = 43.535 amu + 0.3083x
</span>⇒ 63.546 amu - 43.535 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ 20.011 amu = 0.3083x
   ⇒ x = 20.011 amu ÷ 0.3083 = 64.907 amu
7 0
4 years ago
Last week you reacted magnesium with a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and hydrogen gas was produced. Let's say that you coll
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

69.8 kilo Pasacl is the pressure of the hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2

Pressure at which hydrogen gas collected = p = 101.2 kilo Pascals

Vapor pressure water = p^o = 31.4 kilo Pascals

The pressure of hydrogen gas = P

The pressure at which gas was collected was sum of vapor pressure of water and hydrogen gas.

p=P+p^o

P =p-p^o=101.2 kPa-31.4 kPa=69.8 kPa

69.8 kilo Pasacl is the pressure of the hydrogen gas.

3 0
3 years ago
What causes the bubbles in vinegar and baking soda?
Goshia [24]
A chemical reaction is going to be your answer 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The racoon is considered a secondary conkumer because...
anastassius [24]

Answer:

Hi there!

Your answer is:

A raccoon is a secondary consumer because it most commonly eats animals! It's food eats plants, making it's food a primary consumer. A raccoon is the second animal in the chain to eat!

I hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
What is the percent by mass of oxygen in Ca(OH)2 ?
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is Percent by mass = 43.2

Explanation:

Data

Ca(OH)₂

Percent by mass of Oxygen = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the molecular mass of Ca(OH)₂

    Ca(OH)₂ = (40 x 1) + (16 x 2) + (2 x 1)

                   = 40 + 32 + 2

                   = 74 g

2.- Calculate the mass of Oxygen = (16 x 2)

                                                        = 32 g

3.- Calculate the percent by mass

      Percent by mass = (mass of oxygen/mass of Ca(OH)₂) x 100

      Percent by mass = (32/74) x 100

      Percent by mass = 43.2

7 0
3 years ago
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