T = tension force in the rope in upward direction
m = mass of the box attached at end of rope = 56 kg
W = weight of the box in downward direction due to gravity
a = acceleration of the box in upward direction = 5.10 m/s²
weight of the box is given as
W = mg
inserting the values
W = (56) (9.8)
W = 548.8 N
force equation for the motion of the box is given as
T - W = ma
inserting the values
T - 548.8 = (56) (5.10)
T = 834.4 N
Answer
given,
cooling fan revolution = 850 rev/min
fan turns before revolution = 1500 revolutions
θ = 1500 revolution
θ = 1500 x 2 x π
θ = 9424.78 rad
a) using equation of rotation
ω² = ω₀² + 2 α θ
ω = 0 because body comes to rest
0 = 89² + 2 x α x 9424.78
α = -0.42 rad/s²
b) time take for the fan to stop
ω = ω₀ + α t
0 = 89 - 0.42 t
t = 211.9 s
Therefore, if the block moves from its position of maximum spring stretch to maximum spring compression in 0.25 s, the time required for a full cycle is twice as much; T = 0.5 s.
First
let us imagine the projectile launched at initial velocity V and at angle
θ relative to the horizontal. (ignore wind resistance)
Vertical component y:
The
initial vertical velocity is given as Vsinθ
The moment the projectile reaches the maximum
height of h, the vertical velocity
will be 0, therefore the time t taken to attain this maximum height is:
h = Vsinθ - gt
0 = Vsinθ - gt
t = (Vsinθ)/g
where
g is acceleration due to gravity
Horizontal component x:
The initial horizontal velocity is given as Vcosθ. However unlike
the vertical component, this horizontal velocity remains constant because this is unaffected by gravity. The time to travel the
horizontal distance D is twice the value of t times the horizontal velocity.
D = Vcosθ*[(2Vsinθ)/g]
D = (2V²sinθ cosθ)/g
D = (V²sin2θ)/g
In order for D (horizontal distance) to be
maximum, dD/dθ = 0
That is,
2V^2 cos2θ / g = 0
And since 2V^2/g must not be equal to zero, therefore cos(2θ) = 0
This is true when 2θ = π/2 or θ = π/4
Therefore it is now<span> shown that the maximum horizontal travelled is attained when
the launch angle is π/4 radians, or 45°.</span>
