Which statement is true about the atom?

For a body falling freely from rest (disregarding air resistance), the distance the body falls varies directly as the square o

jasenka [17]

Answer:

The answer to the question is

The object would fall 57.625 m in the first 5 seconds

Explanation:

To solve the question, we note that

the height of fall = 490 ft = ‪149.352‬ m

Time to touch the ground = 7 seconds

We are required to find out how far the object falls in the first 5 seconds

We apply the relation

S = u·t + 0.5×g·t ² = We then have

‪149.352‬ = U×7+0.5*9.81*49 From where u = -13 m/s

Therefore to find how far it falls in the first 5 seconds, we have

-13*5 + 0.5*9.81*25 = 57.625 m

5 0

3 years ago

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Engineers and science fiction writers have proposed designing space stations in the shape of a rotating wheel or ring, which wou

Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

a. The station is rotating at $1.496 \frac{rev}{min}$

b. the rotation needed is $2.8502 \frac{rev}{min}$

Explanation:

We know that the centripetal acceleration is

$a_{c}= \omega ^2 r$

where $\omega$ is the rotational speed and r is the radius. As the centripetal acceleration is feel like an centrifugal acceleration in the rotating frame of reference (be careful, as the rotating frame of reference is <u>NOT INERTIAL,</u> the centrifugal force is a fictitious force, the real force is the centripetal).

The rotational speed is :

$2.7 \frac{m}{s^2} = \omega ^2 * 110 \ m$

$\omega ^2 = \frac{2.7 \frac{m}{s^2}} {110 \ m}$

$\omega = \sqrt{ 0.02454 \frac{rad^2}{s^2} }$

$\omega = 0.1567 \frac{rad}{s}$

Knowing that there are $2\pi \ rad$ in a revolution and 60 seconds in a minute.

$\omega = 0.1567 \frac{rad}{s} \frac{1 \ rev}{2\pi \ rad} \frac{60 \ s}{1 \ min}$

$\omega = 1.496 \frac{rev}{min}$

The rotational speed needed is :

$9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} = \omega ^2 * 110 \ m$

$\omega ^2 = \frac{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}} {110 \ m}$

$\omega = \sqrt{ 0.08909 \frac{rad^2}{s^2} }$

$\omega = 0.2985 \frac{rad}{s}$

Knowing that there are $2\pi \ rad$ in a revolution and 60 seconds in a minute.

$\omega = 0.2985 \frac{rev}{min} \frac{1 \ rev}{2\pi \ rad} \frac{60 \ s}{1 \ min}$

$\omega = 2.8502 \frac{rev}{min}$

3 0

3 years ago

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A beam of red light is made to pass through two slits that are 3.55 E-3 meters apart. On a screen 2.25 meters away from the slit

JulsSmile [24]

I am assuming you know the relation obtained between slit width, distance of screen from slits, distance of interference pattern obtained on the screen from the center and the wavelength of monochromatic light used in Young's Double Slit experiment.
λ = $\frac{y*d}{D} = \frac{3.55*10^{-3}*1.25*10^{-4} }{2.25} = 1.97*10^{-7} m$
λ ~ 1.97 ×10⁻⁷m

7 0

3 years ago

A roller coaster has a "hump" and a "loop" for riders to enjoy (see picture). The top of the hump has a radius of curvature of 1

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Part a)

$F_n = 306 N$

Part b)

$v = 12.1 m/s$

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider

Explanation:

Part a)

By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

$mg - F_n = ma_c$

now we will have

$mg - F_n = \frac{mv^2}{R}$

$F_n = mg - \frac{mv^2}{R}$

now we have

$F_n = 100(9.81) - \frac{100(9^2)}{12}$

$F_n = 981 - 675$

$F_n = 306 N$

Part b)

At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

$F_n + mg = ma_c$

$F_n = 0$ at minimum speed

$mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}$

$v = \sqrt{Rg}$

$v = \sqrt{15 \times 9.81}$

$v = 12.1 m/s$

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider

5 0

3 years ago

Why is it important foe scientists to know how many valence electrons a given element has

Vikentia [17]

Because the number of valence electrons of an element determines the properties and in particular the reactivity of that element.

In fact, elements of the first group (i.e. only one valence electron) have high reactivity, because they can easily give away their valence electron to atoms of other elements forming bonds. On the contrary, elements of the 8th group (noble gases) have their outermost shell completely filled with electrons, so they do not have valence electrons, and they have little or no reactivity at all.

3 0

3 years ago