Answer:
The smallest separation distance between the speakers is 0.71 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Two speakers, one directly behind the other, are each generating a 240-Hz sound wave, f = 240 Hz
Let the speed of sound is 343 m/s in air. The speed of sound is given by the formula as :

To produce destructive interference at a listener standing in front of them,

So, the smallest separation distance between the speakers is 0.71 m. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer
given,
mass of the person, m = 50 Kg
length of scaffold = 6 m
mass of scaffold, M= 70 Kg
distance of person standing from one end = 1.5 m
Tension in the vertical rope = ?
now equating all the vertical forces acting in the system.
T₁ + T₂ = m g + M g
T₁ + T₂ = 50 x 9.8 + 70 x 9.8
T₁ + T₂ = 1176...........(1)
system is equilibrium so, the moment along the system will also be zero.
taking moment about rope with tension T₂.
now,
T₁ x 6 - mg x (6-1.5) - M g x 3 = 0
'3 m' is used because the weight of the scaffold pass through center of gravity.
6 T₁ = 50 x 9.8 x 4.5 + 70 x 9.8 x 3
6 T₁ = 4263
T₁ = 710.5 N
from equation (1)
T₂ = 1176 - 710.5
T₂ = 465.5 N
hence, T₁ = 710.5 N and T₂ = 465.5 N
The energy carried by a photon is equal to
(Planck's Konstant) times (the frequency of the photon) .
Planck's konstant is 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ m²-kg/s (rounded)