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<u>Elements can't be broken down</u>, into a simplre set of properties. They are one strict unit & cannot be broken down, however they can be added together to make a compound.
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Answer:
5.71 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 K + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 KCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 12.0 g of KCl
The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.
12.0 g × 1 mol/74.55 g = 0.161 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Cl₂ needed to produce 0.161 moles of KCl
The molar ratio of Cl₂ to KCl is 1:2. The moles of Cl₂ needed are 1/2 × 0.161 mol = 0.0805 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0805 moles of Cl₂
The molar mass of Cl₂ is 70.91 g/mol.
0.0805 mol × 70.91 g/mol = 5.71 g
Hydroxylamine in water: HONH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HONH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Hydroxylammonium nitrate in water: HONH₃NO₃(aq) → OHNH₃⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq).
1) with positive hydrogen ions (protons) react base and gives weak conjugate acid:
H⁺(aq) + HONH₂(aq) ⇄ HONH₃⁺(aq).
2) with hydroxide anions react acid and produce weak base and weak electrolyte water:
HONH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ⇄ HONH₂(aq) + H₂O(l).
Addition of chlorine to water gives both hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HClO)
What are Transition metal oxides ?
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are another class of nanomaterials, frequently used as anode in alkaline batteries due to their distinctive properties such as abundant active sites, short diffusion pathways, low preparation cost, high theoretical capacity and distinct reaction mechanism.
Cl2 + H2O ⇌ HClO + HCl
Cl2 + 4 OH− ⇌ 2 ClO− + 2 H2O + 2 e−
Cl2 + 2 e− ⇌ 2 Cl−
The acid can also be prepared by dissolving dichlorine monoxide in water; under standard aqueous conditions, anhydrous hypochlorous acid is currently impossible to prepare due to the readily reversible equilibrium between it and its anhydride.
2 HClO ⇌ Cl2O + H2O K (at 0 °C) = 3.55×10−3 dm3 mol−1
The presence of light or transition metal oxides of copper, nickel, or cobalt accelerates the exothermic decomposition into hydrochloric acid and oxygen
2 Cl2 + 2 H2O → 4 HCl + O2
To learn more about exothermic decomposition click on the link below:
brainly.com/question/20089404
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OK so basically many experiments were done and Ernest Rutherford found that atoms had a positive charge and it contains most of its mass. and for the electron J.J. Thomson found that atoms have a negative charge after a various amount of study and experimentation