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lakkis [162]
3 years ago
11

10) In order to make spaghetti cook faster, a chef adds salt to water. How many moles of salt would he need to add to 1.0 kg wat

er to make the water boil at 105 C? The Kb for water is 0.25°C/m. Assume i 2 for NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is 4.9 moles.
Solution: 
Using the equation for boiling point elevation Δt,
     Δt = i Kb m 
we can rearrange the expression to solve for the molality m of the solution:
     m = Δt / i Kb 

Since we know that pure water boils at 100 °C, and the Ebullioscopic constant Kb for water is 0.512 °C·kg/mol, 
     m = (105°C - 100°C) / (2 * 0.512 °C·kg/mol)
         = 4.883 mol/kg 

From the molality m of the solution of salt added in a kilogram of water, we can now find the number of moles of salt: 
     m = number of moles / 1.0kg
     number of moles = m*1.0kg 
                                  = (4.883 mol/kg) * (1.0kg)
                                  = 4.9 moles
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Answer : The volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L

Solution : Given,

The number of moles of O_2 = 5 moles

At STP, the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm.

Using ideal gas law equation :

PV=nRT

where,

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By rearranging the above ideal gas law equation, we get

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get the value of volume.

V=\frac{(5moles)\times (0.0821Latm/moleK)\times (273K)}{1atm}=112.0665L

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