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lakkis [162]
3 years ago
11

10) In order to make spaghetti cook faster, a chef adds salt to water. How many moles of salt would he need to add to 1.0 kg wat

er to make the water boil at 105 C? The Kb for water is 0.25°C/m. Assume i 2 for NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is 4.9 moles.
Solution: 
Using the equation for boiling point elevation Δt,
     Δt = i Kb m 
we can rearrange the expression to solve for the molality m of the solution:
     m = Δt / i Kb 

Since we know that pure water boils at 100 °C, and the Ebullioscopic constant Kb for water is 0.512 °C·kg/mol, 
     m = (105°C - 100°C) / (2 * 0.512 °C·kg/mol)
         = 4.883 mol/kg 

From the molality m of the solution of salt added in a kilogram of water, we can now find the number of moles of salt: 
     m = number of moles / 1.0kg
     number of moles = m*1.0kg 
                                  = (4.883 mol/kg) * (1.0kg)
                                  = 4.9 moles
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Find the energy in kJ for an x-ray photon with a frequency of 2.4 × 10^18 1/s.
Ilya [14]

Answer:

15912 × 10∧-19 KJ

Explanation:

Given data;

frequency of photon = 2.4 × 10^18 1/s.

Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10∧-34 j.s

Energy = ?

Formula:

E = h × ν

E =  6.63 × 10∧-34 j.s ×  2.4 × 10^18 1/s

E= 15.912 × 10∧-16 j

now we will convert the joule into kilo joule,

E = 15.912 × 10∧-16 j /1000 = 15.912 × 10∧-19 KJ

8 0
3 years ago
As a phase change occurs when energy is removed or added to a system, the temperature of the substance stays constant because
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5 0
2 years ago
What is the name of the binary compound Mg3 (PO3)2? A. magnesium phosphate B. magnesium phosphide C. Tri magnesium diphosphite D
Orlov [11]
B) Magnesium Phosphide
8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of fluorine are in 5.6×1022 molecules of MgF2?
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:You can set up stoichiemetry using the following equation:

(15.6 g MgF2) x (38g F / 62g MgF2) x (6.022x10^23 / 19gF)

= 3.03 x 10^23 molecules of F

or 1.52 x 10^23 molecules of F2

The number of molecules of magnesium fluoride in 15.6 g of MgF2 has to be found.

The molecular mass of MgF2 is 62.3018. 15.6 g of MgF2 is equivalent to 15.6/62.3018 mole of MgF2.

One mole of a gas has 6.02214179*10^23 particles.

15.6/62.3018 mole of MgF2 has (15.6/62.3018)*6.02214179*10^23 molecules of the compound.

(15.6/62.3018)*6.02214179*10^23

=> 1.5079*20^23

If this is rounded to one decimal figure the result is 1.51*10^23.

The number of molecules of MgF2 in 15.6 g of the gas is 1.51*10^23.

3 0
2 years ago
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