A) It is very dry at the equator because it is so hot.
False. It depends on what else is around.
The Sahara Desert is near the Equator.
But so is the Amazon rain forest.
B) Higher places are usually warmer because they are closer to the Sun.
False. Higher places are usually colder, because the air is thinner.
C) Land masses change the direction of currents.
True
D)The sun provides energy needed for the evaporation process. Gravity allows water droplets to fall as precipitation.
True
Due to the law of conservation of momentum, the force exerted on the mallet is equal and opposite to the force exerted on the ball, so the answer is C.
Hope this provides some answers