Stars form from an accumulation of gas and dust, which collapses due to gravity and starts to form stars. Stars are typically classified by their spectrum in what is known as the Morgan-Keenan or MK system.
The kinetic energy is
.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is given by

where
K is the kinetic energy of the object
m is the mass of the object
v is the speed of the object
For the comet in this problem, we have:
is its mass
is the speed
First, we convert the speed from km/h to m/s:

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the comet is

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Answer:

Explanation:
The charge on one object, 
The distance between the charges, r = 0.22 m
The force between the charges, F = 4,550 N
Let q₂ is the charge on the other sphere. The electrostatic force between two charges is given by the formula as follows :

So, the charge on the other sphere is
.
Answer:
Low pressure systems typically arrive with storms and clouds. Air motion is usually upwards, as heated are is less dense and more buoyant than cooler air. A high pressure system is typically cooler than its counter-part, and skies are usually clear. Low pressure systems carry more water vapor due to rising hot air cooling and condensing.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:
p = magnitude of charge on a proton = 
k = Boltzmann constant = 
r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm = 
Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.
So, charge on a carbon nucleus is 
We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:

So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:

Hence, the energy stored between two nuclei of carbon is
.