Answer:
See below explanation
Explanation:
The correspondent chemical reaction for copper carbonate decomposed by heat is:
CuCO₃ (s) → CuO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Considering all molar mass (MM) for each element ( we consider rounded numbers) :
MM CuCO₃ = 123 g/mol
MM CuO = 79 g/mol
MM CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Statement mentions that scientis heated 123.6 g of CuCO₃ (almost a MM), until a black residue is obtained, which weights 79.6 g : this solid residue is formed by CuO, and the remaining mass (approximatelly 44 g) belongs to teh second product, this is, CO₂; as it is a gas compund, it is not certainly included on the solid residue.
So, law of conservation mass is true for this case, since: 123.6 g = 79.6 g + 44 g. As explained, on the solid residue, we don not include the 44 g, which "escaped" from our system, since it is a gas compound (CO₂)
This problem uses the relationships among current
I, current density
J, and drift speed
vd. We are given the total of electrons that pass through the wire in
t = 3s and the area
A, so we use the following equation to to find
vd, from
J and the known electron density
n,
so:

<span>The current
I is any motion of charge from one region to another, so this is given by:
</span>

The magnitude of the current density is:

Being:

<span>
Finally, for the drift velocity magnitude vd, we find:
</span>
Notice: The current I is very high for this wire. The given values of the variables are a little bit odd
I believe it's A: Convection, which is caused by air circulating because of uneven heating.
To solve this problem we will use the heat transfer equations, to determine the amount of heat added to the body. Subsequently, through the energy ratio given by Plank, we will calculate the energy of each of the photons. The relationship between total energy and unit energy will allow us to determine the number of photons
The mass of water in the soup is 477g
The change in temperate is

Use the following equation to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature:

Here,
m = Mass
c = Specific Heat


The wavelength of the ration used for heating is 
The number of photons required is the rate between the total energy and the energy of each proton, then

This energy of the photon is given by the Planck's equation which say:

Here,
h = Plank's Constant
c = Velocity of light
Wavelength
Replacing,


Now replacing we have,


Therefore the number of photons required for heating is 