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3 years ago

What happens to water when it changes Into ice?

2 answers:

6 0

Point out that when water<span> freezes, the </span>water<span> molecules have slowed down enough that their attractions arrange them </span>into<span> fixed positions. </span>Water<span> molecules freeze in a hexagonal pattern and the molecules are further apart than they were in liquid </span>water<span>. Note: The molecules in </span>ice<span> would be vibrating.</span>

devlian [24]3 years ago

3 0

It is converted into solid matte

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Explain how electromagnetic waves are produced. I

madreJ [45]

Answer:

Electromagnetic are produced by gases and air and so much many things

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Two uniform, solid cylinders of radius R and total mass M are connected along their common axis by a short, light rod and rest o

sveta [45]

Explanation:

A) To prove the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic:

System diagram for given situation is shown in attached Fig. 1

We can prove the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic if

$a_{x} = -\omega^{2} x$

where aₓ is acceleration when attached cylinders move in horizontal direction:

<h3>PROOF:</h3>

rotational inertia for cylinders is given as:

$I=\frac{1}{2}MR^{2}$ -----(1)

Newton's second law for angular motion is:

∑τ = Iα ------(2)

For linear motion in horizontal direction it is:

∑Fₓ = Maₓ ------ (3)

By definition of torque:

τ = RF --------(4)

Put (4) and (1) in (2)

$RF=\frac{1}{2}MR^{2}\alpha$

from Fig 3 it can be seen that fs is force by which the cylinders roll without slipping as they oscillate

So above equation becomes

$f_{s}=\frac{1}{2}MR\alpha$ ------ (5)

As angular acceleration is related to linear by:

$a= R\alpha$

Eq (5) becomes

$f_{s}=\frac{1}{2}Ma_{x}$ ---- (6)

aₓ shows displacement in horizontal direction

From (3)

∑Fₓ = Maₓ

Fₓ is sum of fs and restoring force that spring exerts:

$\sum F_{x} = f_{s} - kx$ ----(7)

Put (7) in (3)

$f_{s} - kx = Ma_{x}$ [/tex] -----(8)

Using (6) in (8)

$\frac{1}{2}Ma_{x} - kx =Ma_{x}$

$a_{x} = \frac{2k}{3M} x$ --- (9)

For spring mass system

$a= -\omega^{2} x$ ----- (10)

Equating (9) and (10)

$\omega^{2} = \frac{2k}{3M}$

$\omega = \sqrt{ \frac{2k}{3M}}$

then (9) becomes

$a_{x} = - \omega^{2}x$

(The minus sign says that x and aₓ have opposite directions as shown in fig 3)

This proves that the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic.

<h3 /><h3>B) Time Period</h3>

Time period is related to angular frequency as:

$T=\frac{2\pi }{\omega}$

$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{3M}{2k}$

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3 years ago

The movement of protons through atp synthase occurs from the

Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

cytoplasm and channel gates

Explanation:

The movement originates from the cytoplasm. This is the fluid medium through which ions are shuttle from one place to another. However, though simple as it might appear to be, the movement requires carrier proteins. The are proteins that facilitate in the movement of the ions. These proteins have specially controlled gates called channel proteins. These are regulated proteins that open and close based on hydrogen ion concentration. These proteins are able to facilitate the movement of ATP molecules.

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4 years ago

What is kepler-10b ?

Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

is the first confirmed terrestial planet to have been discovered outside the solar system by the kepler space telescope

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Block 1, with mass m1 and speed 3.6 m/s, slides along an x axis on a frictionless floor and then undergoes a one-dimensional ela

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

a) The block 1 slides 0.24 m into the rough region.

b) The block 2 slides 2.7 m

Explanation:

Hi there!

First, let´s find the final velocity of each block. With that velocities, we can calculate the kinetic energy of each block. The kinetic energy of the blocks will be equal to the work done by friction to stop them. From the equation of work, we can calculate the distance traveled by the blocks.

Since the collision is elastic, the momentum and kinetic energy of the system composed of the two blocks is constant.

The momentum of the system is calculated as the sum of the momenta of each block:

m1 · v1 + m2 · v2 = m1 · v1´ + m2 · v2´

Where:

m1 and m2 = mass of blocks 1 and 2 respectively.

v1 and v2 = velocity of blocks 1 and 2 respectively.

v1´ and v2´ = final velocity of blocks 1 and 2 respectively.

Using the data we have, we can solve the eqaution for v1´:

m1 · 3.6 m/s + 0.40 m1 · 0 = m1 · v1´ + 0.40 m1 · v2´

3.6 m/s · m1 = m1 · v1´ + 0.40 m1 · v2´

3.6 m/s = v1´ + 0.40 v2´

v1´ = 3.6 m/s - 0.40 v2´

The kinetic energy of the system also remains constant:

1/2 m1 · (v1)² + 1/2 m2 · (v2)² = 1/2 m1 · (v1´)² + 1/2 m2 · (v2´)²

Multiply by 2 both sides of the equation:

m1 · (v1)² + m2 · (v2)² = m1 · (v1´)² + m2 · (v2´)²

Let´s replace with the data:

m1 · (3.6 m/s)² + 0.40 m1 · 0 = m1 · (v1´)² + 0.40 m1 (v2´)²

divide by m1:

(3.6 m/s)² = (v1´)² + 0.40 (v2´)²

Replace v1´ = 3.6 m/s - 0.40 v2´

(3.6 m/s)² = (3.6 m/s - 0.40 v2´)² + 0.40 (v2´)²

Let´s solve for v2´:

(3.6 m/s)² = (3.6 m/s)² - 2.88 v2´ + 0.16 (v2´)² + 0.40 (v2´)²

0 = 0.56 (v2´)² - 2.88 v2´

0 = v2´(0.56 v2´ - 2.88) v2´ = 0 (the initial velocity)

0 = 0.56 v2´ - 2.88

2.88/0.56 = v2´

v2´ = 5.1 m/s

Now let´s calculate v1´:

v1´ = 3.6 m/s - 0.40 v2´

v1´ = 3.6 m/s - 0.40 (5.1 m/s)

v1´ = 1.56 m/s

Now, let´s calculate the final kinetic energy (KE) of each block:

a) Block 1:

KE = 1/2 · m1 · (1.56 m/s)² = m1 · 1.2 m²/s²

The work done by friction is calculated as follows:

W = Fr · s

Where:

Fr = friction force.

s = traveled distance.

The friction force is calculated as follows:

Fr = N · μ

Where:

N = normal force.

μ = coefficient of friction.

And the normal force is calculated in this case as:

N = m1 · g

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Then, the work done by friction will be:

W = m1 · g · μ · s

The kinetic energy of an object is the negative work that must be done on that object to bring it to stop. Then:

m1 · 1.2 m²/s² = m1 · g · μ · s

Solving for s:

s = m1 · 1.2 m²/s² / m1 · g · μ

s = 1.2 m²/s²/ 9.8 m/s² · 0.50

s = 0.24 m

The block 1 slides 0.24 m into the rough region.

b) For block 2 the kinetic energy will be the following:

KE = 1/2 · 0.4 · m1 · (5.1 m/s)² = m1 · 5.2 m²/s²

The friction force will be:

Fr = 0.4 m1 · g · μ

And the work done will be:

W = 0.4 m1 · g · μ · s

Since W = ΔKE,

Then:

m1 · 5.2 m²/s² = 0.4 m1 · g · μ · s

Solving for s:

5.2 m²/s²/(0.4 · g · μ) = s

s = 5.2 m²/s²/(0.4 · 9.8 m/s² · 0.50)

s = 2.7 m

The block 2 slides 2.7 m

3 0

3 years ago