CO2<span> is a linear molecule and the Oxygen (O) atoms on each end are symmetrical. Polarity results from an unequal sharing of valence electrons. Because of this symmetry there is no region of unequal sharing and </span>CO2<span> is a</span>nonpolar<span> molecule</span>
Answer:
The value of the heat capacity of the Calorimeter
= 54.4 ![\frac{J}{c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bc%7D)
Explanation:
Given data
Heat added Q = 4.168 KJ = 4168 J
Mass of water
= 75.40 gm
Temperature change = ΔT = 35.82 - 24.58 = 11.24 ° c
From the given condition
Q =
ΔT +
ΔT
Put all the values in above equation we get
4168 = 75.70 × 4.18 × 11.24 +
× 11.24
611.37 =
× 11.24
= 54.4 ![\frac{J}{c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bc%7D)
This is the value of the heat capacity of the Calorimeter.
Boyle Law says “the pressure of fixed amount of ideal gas which is at constant temperature is
inversely proportional to its volume".<span>
P = 1/V
<span>Where, P is pressure of the ideal gas and V is volume of the ideal gas.</span>
<span>For two situations, this law can be added as;
P</span>₁V₁ = P₂V₂<span>
</span><span>14 lb/in² x V₁ = 70 lb/in² x 500 mL</span><span>
</span><span>V₁ =
2500 mL</span><span>
Hence, the needed volume of atmospheric air = 2500
mL
<span>Here, we made two </span>assumptions. They are,
1. The
atmospheric air acts as ideal gas.
2.
Temperature is a constant.
<span>We didn't convert the units to SI units since
converting volume and pressure are products of two numbers, they will cut off. </span></span></span>