Explanation:
21. The given molecule for cracking is tetradecane.
On cracking it forms one mole of decane (C10H22) and two moles of ethene gas.
The chemical equation is shown below:
22. The essential condition for the formation of an ester is the reaction of alcohol and acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.
Thus among the given options, the first option is the correct one.
23. Isomers of butanol are shown below:
It is 2-butanol.
The position of -OH group changes to the second carbon.
The number of mole will be 65.81 mole.
An ideal gas would be one for which both the overall volume of the molecules and even the forces that exist between them are so negligible as to have no influence on the behavior of something like the gas.
Number of ideal gas can be calculated by using the formula:
PV = nRT
where, p is pressure, n is number of mole, R is gas constant and T is temperature.
Given data:
V= 1750 = 1750 L
P = 125,000 p = 1.2 atm
R = 0.082 L /mole kelvin
T = 273+127 = 400 K
Now, put the value of given data in above equation.
1.23atm x 1750L = n x 0.0820atm x Liter/ mole x kelvin x 400K
n = 65.81 mole.
Therefore, the number of mole will be 65.81 mole
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