Answer:
A. Because they are compounds, they cannot be pure substances.
Explanation:
The false statement from the given choices is that because they are compounds they cannot be pure substances. In fact, because they are compounds they are pure substances.
Pure substances are made up of elements and compounds and they have the following properties:
- All parts are the same throughout
- Composition is definite
- They cannot easily be separated or broken
- Separation by physical method is not easy
- They have unique sets of physical and chemical properties.
Answer:
- NaClO₃ > KBr > KNO₃ > NaCl.
Explanation:
The attached file contains the graph with the solubility curves for the four substances, KNO₃, NaClO₃, KBr, NaCl.
To determine the solubility of each salt at a certain temperature, you read the temperature on the horizontal axis, labeled Temperature (ºC), and move upward up to intersecting the curve of the corresponding salt. Then, move horizontally up to insersceting the vertical axis, labeled Solubility (g/100g of H₂O), to read the solubility.
The higher the reading on the vertical axis, the higher the solubility.
The red vertical line that I added is at a temperature of 40ºC.
The number in blue indicate the order in which the solubility curves are intersected at that temperature:
- 4: NaCl: this is the lowest solubility
- 3: KNO₃: this is the second lowest solubility
- 2: KBr: this is the third lowest solubility
- 1: NaClO₃: this is the highest solubility.
Thus, the rank, from most soluble to least soluble is:
- NaClO₃ > KBr > KNO₃ > NaCl.
C
Decreasing the wavelength increases the frequency of a wave and vice versa, as long as the energy of the wave remains constant.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave is given by the formula;
E= hf
Whereby;
E = energy
h = Plank’s constant
f = frequency
Remember that f can be also represented as;
¹/ λ
Whereby;
λ = wavelength
Wavelength and frequency are therefore inversely proportional.
Decreasing the wavelength increases the frequency of a wave and vice versa, as long as the energy of the wave remains constant.
Learn More:
For more on frequency and wavelength of waves check out;
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Answer:
Objects made of stone, like marble headstones, are worn away.
Explanation:
Acid deposition on earth is mostly as a result of acid rain. Acid rain forms which oxides of non-metals such as nitrogen and carbon dissolves in rain water to produce weak acid.
This weak acid that is produced easily wears away materials made up of marble and other sculptures. The most active of the acid is weak carbonic acid produced by dissolution of carbon dioxide in rain water.
Answer:
a) No. of moles of hydrogen needed = 5.4 mol
b) Grams of ammonia produced = 27.2 g
Explanation:

a)
No. of moles of nitrogen = 1.80 mol
1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen
1.80 moles of nitrogen will react with
= 1.80 × 3 = 5.4 moles of hydrogen
b)
No. of moles of hydrogen = 2.4 mol
It is given that nitrogen is present in sufficient amount.
3 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of 
2.4 moles of hydrogen will produce
= 
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Mass in gram = No. of moles × Molar mass
Mass of ammonia in g = 1.6 × 17
= 27.2 g