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katrin [286]
3 years ago
9

Which element has the least metallic character among Li,Be,Na and Mg

Chemistry
1 answer:
dem82 [27]3 years ago
7 0
The element that has the least is na
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How many grams of CaCl2 are needed to make 277.8g of a solution that is 31.5% (m/m) in water? Note that mass is not technically
Sveta_85 [38]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of calcium chloride present in given amount of solution is 87.5 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of solution = 277.8 grams

Also, 31.5 % (m/m) of calcium chloride in water. This means that 31.5 g of calcium chloride is present in 100 g of solution.

To calculate the mass of calcium chloride in the given amount of solution, we use unitary method:

in 100 g of solution, the mass of calcium chloride present is 31.5 g

So, 277.8 g of solution, the mass of calcium chloride present is \frac{31.5}{100}\times 277.8=87.5g

Hence, the mass of calcium chloride present in given amount of solution is 87.5 g

8 0
3 years ago
For which of the following activities might you want to hire a chemist?
yarga [219]

examining the structure of plant cells

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3 years ago
Which part of a tree always grows down because of gravity?
Vlad1618 [11]
The branches but also the leaves do give most light which grows both ways so
3 0
3 years ago
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The analysis of a hydrocarbon revealed that it was 85.7% C and 14.3% H by mass. When 1.77 g of the gas was stored in a 1.500-L f
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The formula of hydrocarbon = C_3H_6

Explanation:

Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

% of C = 85.7

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 85.7 / 12.0107 = 7.14

% of H = 14.3

Molar mass of H = 1.00784 g/mol

% moles of H = 14.3 / 1.00784 = 14.19

Taking the simplest ratio for C and H as:

7.14 : 14.19 = 1 : 2

The empirical formula is = CH_2

Also, Given that:

Pressure = 508 Torr

Temperature = 17 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (17 + 273.15) K = 290.15 K  

Volume = 1.500 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 62.3637 L.torr/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

508 Torr × 1.500 L = n × 62.3637 L.torr/K.mol × 290.15 K  

⇒n = 0.0421 moles

Given that :  

Amount  = 1.77 g

Molar mass = ?

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.0421\ moles= \frac{1.77\ g}{Molar\ mass}

Molar mass of the hydrocarbon = 42.04 g/mol

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12 + 2×1= 14 g/mol

Molar mass = 42.04 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

42.04 = n × 14

⇒ n = 3

<u>The formula of hydrocarbon = C_3H_6</u>

5 0
3 years ago
The table describes how some substances were formed.
gogolik [260]

Answer:

Formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water

Explanation:

The substance formed by adding 5 g of suagr to 1 L of water is a mixture.

<em>A mixture is defined as two or more substances that are physically mixed but do not react together. It thus means that the component substances of a mixture can be retrieved through appropriate means of separations.</em>

<u>A mixture of sugar and water can be separated by evaporation. The mixture is heated and the vapor from the boiling water can be condensed to retrieve the water while the residue will give the sugar that was initially dissolved in it. </u>

The products formed from other descriptions in the illustration cannot be separated ordinarily and thus, are not considered to be mixture. The components have been chemically combined together.

6 0
3 years ago
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