<span>The acceleration of the bullet is called ACTION.
</span>Formally stated, Newton's third law<span> is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.
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Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Refractive index of medium 1, 
Angle of refraction for medium 1, 
Angle of refraction for medium 2, 
Now,
(a) The expression for the refractive index of medium 2 is given by using Snell's law:
where
= Refractive Index of medium 2
Now,
(b) The refractive index of medium 2 can be calculated by using the expression in part (a) as:
(c) To calculate the velocity of light in medium 1:
We know that:
Thus for medium 1
(d) To calculate the velocity of light in medium 2:
For medium 2:
Elemental hydrogen (H, element 1), nitrogen (N, element 7), oxygen (O, element 8), fluorine (F, element 9), and chlorine (Cl, element 17) are all gases at room temperature, and are found as diatomic molecules.
Titanium, Lead, Potassium, and Silicon are solids at normal temperature.
Mercury and bromine (Br) are the only liquid elements at standard pressure and temperature (Hg).
<h3>What are chemical elements?</h3>
A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.
To learn more about chemical elements visit:
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Answer:
The atomic mass unit is 1/12 of an atom of carbon 12, and is a very small amount to represent in kilograms:
is atomic mass unit.
This is why the benefits of the atomic mass unit is that it makes the representation of atomic masses easier in terms of the simplicity of the numbers that are used to represent the masses. Also using the atomic mass unit it is easier to compare the masses of different atoms, These numbers would be very small and would require negative powers of 10 to represent them, so it is more convenient to use the atomic mass unit.
