Answer:
(a) W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ
(b) ΔU = 24.27 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
Work done by the gas can be found by the following formula:
where,
W = Work = ?
P = constant pressure = (0.991 atm)(
) = 100413 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 18.7 L - 5.46 L = (13.24 L)(
) = 0.01324 m³
Therefore,
W = (100413 Pa)(0.01324 m³)
<u>W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ</u>
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(b)
Using the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU = ΔQ - W (negative W for the work done by the system)
where,
ΔU = change in internal energy of the gas = ?
ΔQ = heat added to the system = 25.6 KJ
Therefore,
ΔU = 25.6 KJ - 1.33 KJ
<u>ΔU = 24.27 KJ</u>
Answer;
D. where two plates collide
Explanation;
-Subduction zones are plate tectonic boundaries where two plates converge, and one plate is thrust beneath the other. This process results in geohazards, such as earthquakes and volcanoes.
-Subduction zone volcanism occurs where two plates are converging on one another. One plate containing oceanic lithosphere descends beneath the adjacent plate, thus consuming the oceanic lithosphere into the earth's mantle. This on-going process is called subduction.
<span>Nuclear energy can be used to power all of
the above choices. Nuclear power plants produce radioactive waste that must be
stored properly. It is very impossible for a nuclear power plant to have no
waste at all since lots of chemicals are used to create the process as it gives
energy to other machines, weapons such as bombs and powering submarines. Radioactive waste can not be released into
local water supplies since the wastes are very radioactive and may cause
mutation to the fishes and bioaccumulation which will affect humans as well. It
will also cause air pollution if the chemicals are not stored properly.</span>
