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3 years ago

7

The atomic nucleus contains two subatomic particles, the proton and the neutron. Atoms of different elements have different numb

ers of protons and neutrons. The nuclei of atoms that are the most stable have proton to neutron ratios of:
A) 1 to 1
B) 2 to 1
C) 1 to 2
D) there is no pattern that indicates stability in the nucleus

2 answers:

9966 [12]3 years ago

7 0

The answer is option A .

Step2247 [10]3 years ago

5 0

the correct answer is the letter A)1 to 1

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The question is in the picture. :)

NISA [10]

Player A needs the least amount of energy. The ball is light weight and she is closest to the goal so the momentum need to kick the ball will be the least and the distance is has to travel is the shortest. But player C needs the most amount of energy. The ball is heavy so it will take the most momentum to move the ball and over such a long distance. Hope this help idrk.

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3 years ago

Is a single property such as density sufficient to always correctly identify a substance?

bazaltina [42]

Not at all. Density on its own is not sufficient

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3 years ago

Which of the following is not a reason fluorescent lamps are advantageous over incandescent lamps?

Wewaii [24]

The correct option is A.
Fluorescent lamps have many advantages over incandescent lamps and the options given in B, C and D are part of these advantages. The option given in A is a disadvantage and not an advantage. This is because, as a result of operating at an higher temperature, it will gives out and radiate more heat.

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3 years ago

Compare the circular velocity of a particle orbiting in the Encke Division, whose distance from Saturn 133,370 km, to a particle

Ket [755]

Answer:

The particle in the D ring is 1399 times faster than the particle in the Encke Division.

Explanation:

The circular velocity is define as:

$v = \frac{2 \pi r}{T}$

Where r is the radius of the trajectory and T is the orbital period

To determine the circular velocity of both particles it is necessary to know the orbital period of each one. That can be done by means of the Kepler’s third law:

$T^{2} = r^{3}$

Where T is orbital period and r is the radius of the trajectory.

Case for the particle in the Encke Division:

$T^{2} = r^{3}$

$T = \sqrt{(133370 Km)^{3}}$

$T = \sqrt{(2.372x10^{15} Km)}$

$T = 4.870x10^{7} Km$

It is necessary to pass from kilometers to astronomical unit (AU), where 1 AU is equivalent to 150.000.000 Km ( $1.50x10^{8} Km$ )

1 AU is defined as the distance between the earth and the sun.

$\frac{4.870x10^{7} Km}{1.50x10^{8}Km} . 1AU$

$T = 0.324 AU$

But 1 year is equivalent to 1 AU according with Kepler’s third law, since 1 year is the orbital period of the earth.

$T = \frac{0.324 AU}{1 AU} . 1 year$

$T = 0.324 year$

That can be expressed in units of days

$T = \frac{0.324 year}{1 year} . 365.25 days$

$T = 118.60 days$

<em>Circular velocity for the particle in the </em><em>Encke Division</em><em>:</em>

$v = \frac{2 \pi r}{T}$

$v = \frac{2 \pi (133370 Km)}{(118.60 days)}$

For a better representation of the velocity, kilometers and days are changed to meters and seconds respectively.

$118.60 days .\frac{86400 s}{1 day}$ ⇒ 10247040 s

$133370 Km .\frac{1000 m}{1 Km}$ ⇒ 133370000 m

$v = \frac{2 \pi (133370000 m)}{(10247040 s)}$

$v = 81.778 m/s$

Case for the particle in the D Ring:

For the case of the particle in the D Ring, the same approach used above can be followed

$T^{2} = r^{3}$

$T = \sqrt{(69000 Km)^{3}}$

$T = \sqrt{(3.285x10^{14} Km)}$

$T = 1.812x10^{7} Km$

$\frac{1.812x10^{7} Km}{1.50x10^{8}Km} . 1 AU$

$T = 0.120 AU$

$T = \frac{0.120 AU}{1 AU} . 1 year$

$T = 0.120 year$

$T = \frac{0.120 year}{1 year} . 365.25 days$

$T = 43.83 days$

<em>Circular velocity for the particle in </em><em>D Ring</em><em>:</em>

$v = \frac{2 \pi r}{T}$

$v = \frac{2 \pi (69000 Km)}{(43.83 days)}$

For a better representation of the velocity, kilometers and days are changed to meters and seconds respectively.

$43.83 days . \frac{86400 s}{1 day}$ ⇒ 3786912 s

$69000 Km . \frac{1000 m}{ 1 Km}$ ⇒ 69000000 m

$v = \frac{2 \pi (69000000 m)}{(3786912 s)}$

$v = 114.483 m/s$

$\frac{114.483 m/s}{81.778 m/s} = 1.399$

The particle in the D ring is 1399 times faster than the particle in the Encke Division.

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3 years ago

Which of the following will cause acceleration?

mixas84 [53]

The correct answer is C.

7 0

3 years ago