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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
12

When you mixed 20 grams of magnesium and an excess of nitric acid, 1.7 grams of hydrogen was actually produced. What is the perc

ent yield of hydrogen during this reaction?
Mg + 2HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + H2
Chemistry
2 answers:
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
7 0
The chemical reaction is written as:

<span>Mg + 2HNO3 = Mg(NO3)2 + H2

We use this reaction and the amounts given to calculate the theoretical yield of the reactants. Then, we can calculate for the percent yield We do as follows:

20 g Mg (1 mol / 24.31 g) ( 1 mol H2 / 1 mol Mg ) (2.02 g / 1 mol ) = 1.66 g H2 theoretical

Therefore, 

Percent yield = 1.66 / 1.7 x100 = 97.8%</span>
vivado [14]3 years ago
7 0
48.5% is your answer 
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Bromine has an atomic mass of 79.9 amu, but only has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, Bromine-79 and Bromine-81. If Bromine-80 do
galina1969 [7]

Educated Guess Here!

Since Br-80 does not exist, maybe that means Br-79 or Br-81 have very unequal abundances. For example, Br-79 may have 75% abundance whereas Br-81 may have 25% abundance.

5 0
2 years ago
V1 = l; P1=40Pa; P2= 100 kpa; V2= 1.0 L please help!
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

V1 = 2500 L

Explanation:

V1P1 = V2P2

x * 40 = 100.000 * 1.0

==> x =2500 L

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following apply to gases. Select all that apply.
alexira [117]
The answer is C , hope I helped
8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 297 g of NH3?
BigorU [14]

Answer:

1. 17.4 moles.

2. 1.13 moles

3. 315.5 moles

4. 390.6g

5. 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 14.8 moles

7. 337 moles

8. 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. 1.38x10²⁴ particles

11. 1517g

12. 455g of CaF₂

Explanation:

We can convert formula units to moles or vice versa using Avogadro's number and moles to grams using molar mass of the substance:

1. Molar mass NH3: 17.031g/mol

297g * (1mol / 17.031g) = 17.4 moles

2. Molar mass MgCO3: 84.3g/mol

95g * (1mol / 84.3g) = 1.13 moles

3. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ formula units / mol):

1.9x10²⁶FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 315.5 moles

4. Molar mass H2O: 18g/mol

21.7mol * (18g / mol) = 390.6g

5. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ molecules / mol):

6.78x10²⁹molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 8.9x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 14.8 moles

7. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol):

2.03x10²⁶atoms* (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 337 moles

8. 3.569mol * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) = 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 5.2mol * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1mol) = 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. Molar mass Li₂SO₄: 109.94g/mol:

36g * (1mol / 109.94g) * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) * (7 particles / 1molecule) = 1.38x10²⁴ particles

<em>Assuming particles are atoms and in 1 molecule of Li₂SO₄ you have 7 atoms.</em>

11. Molar mass Cl₂: 70.9g/mol:

21.4mol * (70.9g / mol) = 1517g

12. Molar mass CaF₂: 78.07g/mol:

3.51x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) * (78.07g / mol) = 455g of CaF₂

8 0
3 years ago
B) How many kilograms of carbon dioxide are formed when 24.42 g of iron is<br> produced?
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

0.0289 kg of CO2 will be formed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of iron produced = 24.42 grams

Atomic mass iron = 55.845 g/mol

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles iron

Moles iron = mass iron / molar mass iron

Moles iron = 24.42 grams / 55.845 g/mol

Moles iron = 0.437 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol Fe2O3 we need 3 moles CO to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles CO2

For 0.437 moles Fe we'll have 3/2 * 0.437 = 0.6555 moles CO2

Step 5: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 0.6555 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 28.85 grams = 0.0289 kg

0.0289 kg of CO2 will be formed

5 0
3 years ago
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