Explain why the moon appears to go through a cycle of phases.

Light travels at 3 × 108 m/s, and it takes about 8 min for light from the sun to travel to Earth. Based on this, the order of ma

N76 [4]

Answer:

The order of magnitude of the distance from the sun to Earth is 10⁸ km.

Explanation:

The order of magnitude of the distance from the sun to Earth can be calculated as follows:

$c = \frac{x}{t}$

Where:

c: is the speed of light = 3x10⁸ m/s

t: is the time = 8 min

Hence, the distance is:

$x = c*t = 3 \cdot 10^{8} m/s*8 min*\frac{60 s}{1 min} = 1.44 \cdot 10^{11} m = 1.44 \cdot 10^{8} km$

Therefore, the order of magnitude of the distance from the sun to Earth is 10⁸ km.

I hope it helps you!

5 0

3 years ago

A uniform marble rolls down a symmetrical bowl, start- ing from rest at the top of the left side. The top of each side is a dist

Paha777 [63]

Answer:

Part a)

$h' = \frac{10}{14} h$

Part b)

if both sides are rough then it will reach the same height on the other side because the energy is being conserved.

Part c)

Since marble will go to same height when it is rough while when it is smooth then it will go to the height

$h' = \frac{10}{14} h$

so on smooth it will go to lower height

Explanation:

As we know by energy conservation the total energy at the bottom of the bowl is given as

$\frac{1}{2} mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 = mgh$

here we know that on the left side the ball is rolling due to which it is having rotational and transnational both kinetic energy

now on the right side of the bowl there is no friction

so its rotational kinetic energy will not change and remains the same

so it will have

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = mgh'$

now we know that

$I = \frac{2}{5}mr^2$

$\omega = \frac{v}{r}$

so we have

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{5}mr^2)(\frac{v}{r})^2 = mgh$

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{5}mv^2 = mgh$

$\frac{7}{10}mv^2 = mgh$

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{10}{14}mgh$

so the height on the smooth side is given as

$h' = \frac{10}{14} h$

Part b)

if both sides are rough then it will reach the same height on the other side because the energy is being conserved.

Part c)

Since marble will go to same height when it is rough while when it is smooth then it will go to the height

$h' = \frac{10}{14} h$

so on smooth it will go to lower height

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A ball on a cart is moving at a rate of 2 m/s. The cart suddenly stops and the ball continues to travel in the same direction at

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

The first

Explanation:

Cause it will continue in motion till another force is applied

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two bodies fall freely from different heights and reach the ground simultaneously. The time of descent for the first body is 1s

jok3333 [9.3K]

The initial height of the first body is given by:
$h_1 = \frac{1}{2}gt^2$
where
g is the gravitational acceleration
t is the time it takes for the body to reach the ground
Substituting t=1 s, we find
$h_1 = \frac{1}{2}(9.81 m/s^2)(1 s)^2=4.9 m$

The second body takes takes t=2 s to reach the ground, so it was located at an initial height of
$h_2 = \frac{1}{2}(9.81 m/s^2)(2 s)^2=19.6 m$

The second body started its fall 1 second before the first body, therefore when the second body started its fall, the first body was located at its initial height, i.e. at 4.9 m from the ground.

6 0

3 years ago

Identify each part of this chemical equation that describes the burning of methane and oxygen. B (blue box): D (number): E (purp

Allushta [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is -

A (the entire green box): Chemical Equation

B (the blue box): Reactants

C (the arrow): Reacts to Form

D (the number): Coefficient

E (the purple box): Products

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of burning methane and oxygen is as follows;

Here, the green part A is the chemical equation that includes various parts that are reactants B, methane, and oxygen, C is an arrow that indicates the formation of products.

2 is here coefficient that indicates the moles of the oxygen which forms carbon dioxide and water in box E is products

5 0

3 years ago