Answer:
V_{average} =
, V_{average} = 2 V
Explanation:
he average or effective voltage of a wave is the value of the wave in a period
V_average = ∫ V dt
in this case the given volage is a square wave that can be described by the function
V (t) = 
to substitute in the equation let us separate the into two pairs
V_average = 
V_average = 
V_{average} = 
we evaluate V₀ = 4 V
V_{average} = 4 / 2)
V_{average} = 2 V
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)



Part c)



Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that charge density is the ratio of total charge and total volume
So here the volume of the charge ball is given as



now the charge density of the ball is given as

Part b)
Now the charge enclosed by the surface is given as

at radius of 5 cm


at radius of 10 cm


at radius of 20 cm

Part c)
As we know that electric field is given as

so we have electric field at r = 5 cm


electric field at r = 10 cm


electric field at r = 20 cm


Potential energy behind dams
Answer:
Physical quantity is a physical property of an object or material that can be expressed by magnitude and unit.
The derived physical quantities are the type of physical quantities which can be expressed or defined by other physical quantities, called the base quantities. Example: Area, Volume, Velocity
Area- SI Unit: m², U.S. Customary unit: acre
Volume- SI Unit: m³, U.S. Customary unit: cubic inch
Velocity- SI Unit: m/s, U.S. Customary unit: ft/s
Answer:
Equator
Explanation:
The equator is the line of latitude that separates the earth into the northern and southern hemisphere.Its magnitude is 0 degrees latitude. The equator and other lines of latitude are parallel to each other. The lines of longitude which is 0 degrees is known as the Greenwich meridian. The longitudinal lines however are not parallel as they converge at the poles.