What is the concentration in molarity of a solution that has 54.21g of calcium hydroxide dissolved in 560mL of water?
1 answer:
We know that Molarity = # mol/L
In the question, we are given grams - so we need to calculate the number of moles that we are dealing with. We can do this by first finding out what the molecular formula of calcium hydroxide is:
This means that we have 1 calcium and 2 hydroxides.
We can find the number of moles by taking the grams given divided by the molar mass of the molecule. We can find the molar mass of the molecule by taking each atomic mass of each atom (found on the periodic table) and adding them together:
Ca = 40.08g
O = 15.999g
H = 1.008g
We have 1 calcium, 2 oxygens, and 2 hydrogens. So let's add the atomic masses together:
40.08 + 2(15.999) + 2(1.008) = 74.094g
Now that we have the molar mass, we can find the number of moles due to already knowing the given amount in the question:
54.21g/74.09g = 0.73 moles of
Now that we know the number of moles, we can solve for the molarity; The other part of the question gives us 560 mL of water - but this can quickly be converted to liters by moving the decimal to the left 3 places => 0.560 L
Knowing all of this information, we can plug it into the molarity equation:
Molarity = 0.73 mol/0.56 L
Molarity = 1.30
The molarity of the solution is 1.3 M.
In the question, we are given grams - so we need to calculate the number of moles that we are dealing with. We can do this by first finding out what the molecular formula of calcium hydroxide is:
This means that we have 1 calcium and 2 hydroxides.
We can find the number of moles by taking the grams given divided by the molar mass of the molecule. We can find the molar mass of the molecule by taking each atomic mass of each atom (found on the periodic table) and adding them together:
Ca = 40.08g
O = 15.999g
H = 1.008g
We have 1 calcium, 2 oxygens, and 2 hydrogens. So let's add the atomic masses together:
40.08 + 2(15.999) + 2(1.008) = 74.094g
Now that we have the molar mass, we can find the number of moles due to already knowing the given amount in the question:
54.21g/74.09g = 0.73 moles of
Now that we know the number of moles, we can solve for the molarity; The other part of the question gives us 560 mL of water - but this can quickly be converted to liters by moving the decimal to the left 3 places => 0.560 L
Knowing all of this information, we can plug it into the molarity equation:
Molarity = 0.73 mol/0.56 L
Molarity = 1.30
The molarity of the solution is 1.3 M.
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Answer:
Lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:
Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:
Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:
So we solve for x as shown below:
Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.
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