Answer:
Around 450 B.C.
Explanation:
The idea was forgotten until the 1800 when John Dalton re-introduced the atom.
Answer:
i = 2.483
Explanation:
The vapour pressure lowering formula is:
Pₐ = Xₐ×P⁰ₐ <em>(1)</em>
For electrolytes:
Pₐ = nH₂O / (nH₂O + inMgCl₂)×P⁰ₐ
Where:
Pₐ is vapor pressure of solution (<em>0.3624atm</em>), nH₂O are moles of water, nMgCl₂ are moles of MgCl₂, i is Van't Hoff Factor, Xₐ is mole fraction of solvent and P⁰ₐ is pressure of pure solvent (<em>0.3804atm</em>)
4.5701g of MgCl₂ are:
4.5701g ₓ (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.048000 moles
43.238g of water are:
43.238g ₓ (1mol / 18.015g) = 2.400 moles
Replacing in (1):
0.3624atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)×0.3804atm
0.3624atm / 0.3804atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.4mol / 0.9527
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol
i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol - 2.4mol
i = 0.1192mol / 0.048mol
<em>i = 2.483</em>
<em />
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Rhodium is used to make electrical contacts, as jewelry and in catalytic converters, but is most frequently used as an alloying agent in other materials, such as platinum and palladium. These alloys are used to make such things as furnace coils, electrodes for aircraft spark plugs and laboratory crucibles.
Explanation:
Answer:
The particles that compose a gas are so small compared to the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be negligible.
Explanation:
This is a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.
A is wrong. KMT assumes the that the volume of the particles is negligible.
B is wrong. KMT assumes that the distance between the particles is muck greater than their size.
D is wrong. It takes the large distances as a fact. KMT uses this as an assumption.