Where are electrons in an atom located? moving outside the nucleus inside the nucleus attached to neutrons

5.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 7

slega [8]

Answer:

The molecular formula = C6H6

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound X = 5.00 grams

Mass of products =

CO2 = 16.39 grams

H2O = 3.46 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16. 0g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles CO2 = 16.93 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.385 moles

Moles C = 1* 0.385 = 0.385 moles

Moles H2O = 3.46 grams / 18.02

Moles H2O = 0.192 moles

Moles H = 2* 0.192 = 0.384 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass C = 0.385 moles *12.0 g/mol

Mass C = 4.62 grams

Mass H = 0.39 grams

Mass O = 5.00 - 4.62 -0.38 moles

Mass O = 0 grams

Step 4: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 0.385 moles / 0.384 = 1

H: 0.384 moles / 0.384 = 1

The empirical formula is CH

This molecular formula is 13 g/mol

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n

n = 78 g/mol / 13 g/mol

n = 6

The molecular formula = 6*(CH) = C6H6

4 0

2 years ago

How many liters of 4.0 M NaOH solution will react with 1.2 mol H2SO4? (Remember to balance the equation.)

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

The answer is D. 0.60 L

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation including states of matter is;

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

More simple:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Now, we can see from this reaction equation that the mole ratio of NaOH to H2SO4 is 2:1

Number of moles of H2SO4 reacted = 1.2 moles

Hence;

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4

x moles of NaOH reacts with 1.2 moles of H2SO4

x = 2 * 1.2/1 = 2.4 moles of NaOH

Recall that;

Number of moles = Concentration * Volume

Volume = number of moles/concentration

Volume of NaOH is obtained from;

Volume = 2.4 moles/ 4.0 M

Volume = 0.60 L

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

One application of Hess's Law (which works for ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG) is calculating the overall energy of a reaction using standard en

VikaD [51]

Answer:

The standard change in free energy for the reaction = - 437.5 kj/mole

Explanation:

The standard change in free energy for the reaction:

4 KClO₃ (s) → 3 KClO₄(s) + KCl(s)

Given that ΔGf(KClO3(s)) = -290.9 kJ/mol;

ΔGf(KClO4(s)) = -300.4 kJ/mol;

ΔGf(KCl(s)) = -409 kJ/mol

According to Hess's law

ΔGr (Free energy change of reaction)= ∑(Product free energy - reactant free energy)

⇒ ΔGr⁰ = {3 x (-300.4) + (-409)} - {3 x (- 290.9)}

= - 901.2 - 409 + 872.7

= - 437.5 kj/mole

3 0

3 years ago

A 0.271g sample of an unknown vapor occupies 294ml at 140C and 874mmHg. The emperical formula of the compound is CH2. How many m

Phoenix [80]

Using PV = nRT, we can calculate the moles of the sample.
874 mmHg = 116,524 Pa
n = PV/RT
n = 116,524 x 294 x 10⁻⁶ / 8.314 x (140 + 273)
n = 9.98 x 10⁻³ mol

moles = mass / Mr
Mr = 0.271/9.98 x 10⁻³
Mr = 27.2
Mass of empirical formula = 14
Repeat units = 27.2 / 14 ≈ 2

Formula of substance:
C₂H₄

Combustion equation:
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

1 mole produces 2 moles of CO₂, so 3 moles will produce 6 moles CO₂

7 0

2 years ago

The cis and trans geometric isomers of a compound have different chemical and physical properties. Draw the structure of the geo

frutty [35]

<u>Answer:</u> The structure of the geometrical isomers are attached below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Cis- and Trans- isomers are the geometrical isomers which have same chemical formula but different structural formula

According to CIP rule, the groups on the doubly bonded carbon atoms are given priorities based on the the atomic masses of first connected atom.

If the highest priority groups are on the same side, it is known as cis-form and if the highest priority groups are on opposite side, it is known as trans-form.

We are given a chemical compound, which is 2-pentene.

In this the highest priority groups are methyl and ethyl groups.

When the groups are on the same side, it forms cis-form and when the groups are on the opposite side, it forms trans-form

The structure of the geometrical isomers are attached below.

7 0

2 years ago