Answer:
1. No; only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic disorders—most have no impact on health or development.
2. No. For example, some mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene.
Explanation:
The amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J. Details about calorimetry can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate energy?</h3>
The energy absorbed by a mass of substance can be calculated using the following formula;
Q = mc∆T
Where;
- Q = quantity of heat absorbed
- m = mass of substance
- c = specific heat capacity
- ∆T = change in temperature
Q = 325g × 4.18 × (92 - 50)
Q = 57,057J
Therefore, the amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J.
Learn more about energy at: brainly.com/question/3609481
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Answer:
Q = -18118.5KJ
W = -18118.5KJ
∆U = 0
∆H = 0
∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK
Explanation:
W = RTln(P1/P2)
P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K
W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)
∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)
For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1
∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0
Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ
∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1
∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0
∆S = Q/T
Mass of water = 1kg
Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg
∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK
Answer:
So, Luke and Sian has to increase the pH of the soil by adding base to it.
Explanation:
The pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in their aqueous solution.
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
- With increase in hydrogen ion concentration the pH value decreases.
- With decrease in hydrogen ion concentration the pH value increases.
The pH of the soil after testing it on a kit comes out be 5.0, but they both need pH of the soil to 6.5.
Comparison of pH of soil:
= 5.0 < 6.5
= High hydrogen ion concentration > High hydrogen ion concentration
So, Luke and Sian has to increase the pH of the soil by adding base .Doing so will decrease the hydrogen ion concentration in the soil (where as addition of acid lower the pH of soil).
