<span>Answer 2 (2.0L of Cl2 (g)) is correct. Avogadro's hypothesis states that 2.0 L of Cl2 (g) occupies the same volume as 2.0 L of CO2</span>
The factors that affect the rate of solution formation are capable of either increasing the rate of solution formation or decreasing it.
<h3>Factors that affect the rate of solution formation</h3>
The rate of solution formation from a chemical reaction depends on the following factors:
- Quantity of solute and solvent: The solute should be in less quantity and solvent should be more in quantity to dissolve the solute. This will enhance the formation of solution
- The size of the solute particles: When the solute particles are in smaller sizes, they react faster with the solvent to form solutions.
- The temperature of solvent: In increased temperature, the solute reacts faster with the solvent.
Therefore, the factors that affect the rate of solution formation are capable of either increasing the rate of solution formation or decreasing it.
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Answer:
2.1x10⁹ years
Explanation:
U-238 is a radioactive substance, which decays in radioactive particles. It means that this substance will lose mass, and will form another compound, the Pb-206.
The time need for a compound loses half of its mass is called half-life, and knowing the initial mass (mi) and the final mass (m) the number of half-lives passed (n) can be found by:
m = mi/2ⁿ
The mass of Pb-206 will be the mass that was lost by U-238, so it will be mi - m. Thus, the mass ration can be expressed as:
(mi-m)/m = 0.337/1
mi - m = 0.337m
mi = 1.337m
Substituing mi in the expression of half-life:
m = 1.337m/2ⁿ
2ⁿ = 1.337m/m
2ⁿ = 1.337
ln(2ⁿ) = ln(1.337)
n*ln(2) = ln(1.337)
n = ln(1.337)/ln2
n = 0.4190
The time passed (t), or the age of the sample, is the half-life time multiplied by n:
t = 4.5x10⁹ * 0.4190
t = 1.88x10⁹ ≅ 2.1x10⁹ years
Answer:
organs is the right answer
Groups 13 through 18 are the constitute p-block
