The first thing we need to do here is to recognize the unit of molarity and the units of the given percentage of nitric acid.
Molarity is mol HNO3 / L of solution. This is our aim
The given percentage is 0.68 g HNO3/ g solution
multiplying this with density to convert g solution into mL solution and dividing with the molecular weight of HNO3 (63 g/mol) to convert g HNO3 to mol. Therefore we obtain
0.016 mol/ mL or 16.23 mol/ L (M)
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Answer:
The mass percentage of the solution is 10.46%.
The molality of the solution is 2.5403 mol/kg.
Explanation:
A bottle of wine contains 12.9% ethanol by volume.
This means that in 100 mL of solution 12.9 L of alcohol is present.
Volume of alcohol = v = 12.9 L
Mass of the ethanol = m
Density of the ethanol ,d=
Mass of water = M
Volume of water ,V= 100 mL - 12.9 mL = 87.1 mL
Density of water = D=1.00 g/mL
Mass percent
Molality :
M = 87.1 g = 0.0871 kg (1 kg =1000 g)
Physical properties help identifying a substance and how it changes.
For example: if a substance crushes easily that means it has a low density, but if it’s hard and doesn’t crush easily, that means it has a strong high density.
And eventually the substance would not end up forming a new substance.
Look at the picture below to understand more about physical changes.