Answer:
Greenhouse gases keep our planet livable by holding onto some of Earth's heat energy so that it doesn't all escape into space. This heat trapping is known as the greenhouse effect. Just as too little greenhouse gas makes Earth too cold, too much greenhouse gas makes Earth too warm.
Answer:
q = 7.4 10⁻¹⁰ C
Explanation:
a) The magnetic force is given by the expression
F = q v x B
Where the blacks indicate vectors, q is the electric charge, v at particle velocity and B the magnitude of the magnetic field. If the velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the sine is 1
F = q v B
Let's calculate the charge
q = F / vB
q = 1.00 10⁻¹² / 30.0 B
For the magnetic field of the earth we have a value between 25μT and 65μT, an intermediate value would be 45 μT, let's use this value.
q = 1 10⁻¹² / (30 45 10⁻⁶)
q = 7.4 10⁻¹⁰ C
b) In laboratories and modern electronics, currents of up to 1 10⁻⁶ A can be achieved without much difficulty, in advanced and research laboratories currents of up to 1 10⁻¹² can be managed. Load values (coulomb) cannot they are widely used today for work, but 1 mA = 3.6C, so we see that getting loads with the value of 10⁻¹⁰ C implies very small current less than 1 10⁻¹³ A, which only in laboratories of Very specialized can be created. Consequently, from the above it would be difficult to find loads lower than the calculated
The electrostatic charge is the one created by the friction between two surfaces, it is an indicated charge, in this case it would be possible to have better wing loads found from 10⁻¹⁰C
Answer:
In a closed-loop system, matter is used to generate energy, and the energy generated is used to produce matter, and the cycle goes on without end.
Explanation:
A closed-loop system is one in which materials or energy is recycled without end through a production cycle. This means that a raw material is used to produce a finished product, and the finished product at the end of its use cycle is converted back and used as a raw material to produce more of it again. Energy and matter can also be cycled in the same way in an energy and matter closed-loop system, converting matter to energy, and the energy is put back into the production of more of the matter.
Answer:
Explanation:
alpha
Alpha Radiation (α): A large, unstable nucleus decays to produce a smaller, more stable nucleus and an alpha particle (identical to a helium nucleus, ⁴₂He or ⁴₂α).
It has a very high ionizing energy and low penetrating power. It can be stopped by paper skin
Beta Radiation (β): A neutron in an unstable nucleus decays, forming a proton and emitting a beta (β) particle (identical to an electron, ⁰₋₁e or ⁰₋₁b) and resulting in a more stable nucleus.
It has high ionizing energy and penetrating power. It can be stopped by aluminium sheet
Gamma Radiation (γ): An unstable nucleus releases energy in the form of a high energy photon (no mass)to become more stable; this often accompanies other forms of radioactivity.
It has very high penetrating power and very low ionizing energy. It can be stopped by lead block.
