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3 years ago

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A force of 6.0 N is applied horizontally to a 3.0 kg crate initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. After the cra

te is pushed for 1.5 seconds, it has a gelocity of 3.0 m/s. Does this support Newton’s second law of motion, that force equals mass times acceleration?

1 answer:

monitta3 years ago

5 0

Your answer to your question is 6.9 m/s

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A 129-kg horizontal platform is a uniform disk of radius 1.61 m and can rotate about the vertical axis through its center. A 65.

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

Moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the platform which is a uniform disk = 129 kg

Radius of the disk rotating about vertical axis = 1.61 m

Mass of the person standing on platform = 65.7 kg

Distance from the center of platform = 1.07 m

Mass of the dog on the platform = 27.3 kg

Distance from center of platform = 1.31 m

We have to calculate the moment of inertia.

Formula:

MOI of disk = $\frac{MR^2}{2}$

Moment of inertia of the person and the dog will be mr^2.

Where m and r are different for both the bodies.

So,

Moment of inertia $(I_y_y )$ of the system with respect to the axis yy.

⇒ $I_y_y=I_d_i_s_k + I_m_a_n+I_d_o_g$

⇒ $I_y_y=\frac{M_d_i_s_k(R_d_i_s_k)^2}{2} +M_m(r_c)^2+M_d_o_g(R_c)^2$

⇒ $I_y_y=\frac{129(1.61)^2}{2} +65.7(1.07)^2+27.2(1.31)^2$

⇒ $I_y_y=289.088\ kg.m^2$

The moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2

7 0

3 years ago

If a train travels 500 kilometers from Stockholm to

o-na [289]

Hello,

Average speed is total distance divided by total time. From the problem, our total distance is given as 500 kilometers and given time is 5 hours. Therefore, the average speed is:

$\displaystyle{v_\text{average}=\sum_{i=1}^n \dfrac{s_i}{t_i}}\\\\\displaystyle{v=\dfrac{500\ \text{km}}{5 \ \text{h}}}\\\\\displaystyle{v=100 \ \text{km/h}}$

Therefore, the average speed is 100 km/h. Please let me know if you have any questions!

4 0

9 months ago

Could someone please help me with this problem? I’m thinking that they both will have the same force because they have the same

Simora [160]

You would be correct

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of ice at 0°C has a mass of 23 g and a volume of 25 cm^3. Why does ice float on water? The density of water is 1 g.

vlabodo [156]

Answer: ice float in water due to density differences. Water has a higher density than ice.less dense object in liquid with high density

Explanation: from density formulae.

D=M/V

Density of ice =Mass of ice/Volume of ice

D=23/25

D=0.92g/cm^3

7 0

3 years ago

A rotating flywheel has moment of inertia 18.0 kg⋅m^2 for an axis along the axle about which the wheel is rotating. Initially th

timama [110]

Answer:

The rotational kinetic energy takes 0.430 seconds to become half its initial value.

Explanation:

By the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem we know that flywheel slow down due to the action of non-conservative forces (i.e. friction), the energy losses are equal to the change in the rotational kinetic energy. That is:

$\Delta E = K_{1}-K_{2}$ (1)

Where:

$\Delta E$ - Energy losses, measured in joules.

$K_{1}$ , $K_{2}$ - Initial and final rotational kinetic energies, measured in joules.

By definition of rotational kinetic energy, we expand the equation above:

$\Delta E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot I\cdot (\omega_{1}^{2}-\omega_{2}^{2})$ (2)

Where:

$I$ - Moment of inertia of the flywheel, measured in kilograms per square meter.

$\omega_{1}$ , $\omega_{2}$ - Initial and final angular speed, measured in radians per second.

If we know that $K_{1} = 30\,J$ , $K_{2} = 15\,J$ and $I = 18\,kg\cdot m^{2}$ , then the initial angular speed is:

$K_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot I \cdot \omega_{1}^{2}$ (3)

$\omega_{1}=\sqrt{\frac{2\cdot K_{1}}{I} }$

$\omega_{1} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (30\,J)}{18\,kg\cdot m^{2}} }$

$\omega_{1} \approx 1.825\,\frac{rad}{s}$

$\omega_{1}\approx 0.291\,\frac{rev}{s}$

$K_{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot I \cdot \omega_{2}^{2}$ (4)

$\omega_{2}=\sqrt{\frac{2\cdot K_{2}}{I} }$

$\omega_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (15\,J)}{18\,kg\cdot m^{2}} }$

$\omega_{2} \approx 1.291\,\frac{rad}{s}$

$\omega_{2} \approx 0.205\,\frac{rev}{s}$

Under the assumption that flywheel is decelerating uniformly, we get that the time taken for the flywheel to slowdown is:

$t = \frac{\omega_{2}-\omega_{1}}{\alpha}$ (5)

If we know that $\omega_{1}\approx 0.291\,\frac{rev}{s}$ , $\omega_{2} \approx 0.205\,\frac{rev}{s}$ and $\alpha = -0.200\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}}$ , then the time needed is:

$t = \frac{0.205\,\frac{rev}{s}-0.291\,\frac{rev}{s}}{-0.200\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}} }$

$t = 0.43\,s$

The rotational kinetic energy takes 0.430 seconds to become half its initial value.

6 0

3 years ago