<u>Thermal energy</u><u> from the room-temperature water will continuously flow to the boiling water.</u>
- The second law states, in a straightforward manner, that heat cannot naturally go "uphill."
- When a pan of boiling water and a pan of ice are in touch, the hot water cools and the ice melts and warms up.
<h3>
THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS</h3>
- Adiabatic Process - is a procedure that is carried out without the system's heat content changing.
- Water is heated to a temperature of 1000C during the boiling process, making it an isothermal process. As steam, the excess heat leaves the system.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given an RL circuit
A voltage source of.
V = 108V
A resistor of resistance
R = 1.1-kΩ = 1100 Ω
And inductor of inductance
L = 34 H
After he inductance has been fully charged, the switch is open and it connected to the resistor in their own circuit, so as to discharge the inductor
A. Time the inductor current will reduce to 12% of it's initial current
Let the initial charge current be Io
Then, final current is
I = 12% of Io
I = 0.12Io
I / Io = 0.12
The current in an inductor RL circuit is given as
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ)
Where τ is time constant and it is given as
τ = L/R = 34/1100 = 0.03091A
So,
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
I / Io = ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
Where I/Io = 0.12
0.12 = 1—exp(-t/τ)
0.12 — 1 = —exp(-t/τ)
-0.88 = -exp(-t/0.03091)
0.88 = exp(-t/0.03091)
Take In of both sides
In(0.88) = In(exp(-t/0.03091)
-0.12783 = -t/0.030901
t = -0.12783 × 0.030901
t = 3.95 × 10^-3 seconds
t = 3.95 ms
B. Energy stored in inductor is given as
U = ½Li²
So, the current at this time t = 3.95ms
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
Where Io = V/R
Io = 108/1100 = 0.0982 A
Now,
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
I = 0.0982(1 — exp(-3.95 × 10^-3 / 0.030901))
I = 0.0982(1—exp(-0.12783)
I = 0.0982 × 0.12
I = 0.01178
I = 11.78mA
Therefore,
U = ½Li²
U = ½ × 34 × 0.01178²
U = 2.36 × 10^-3 J
U = 2.36 mJ
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The reproductive success of any species is the capability to produce their offspring per breeding lifetime or event.
Most of the species have to attract their partners by their physical capability and build up so that the mother can choose her partner in order to breed the best kind of off spring.
In the context, in case of deer, the size of the their antlers as well as behavior in herding is considered as the best chances for a successful reproduction to compete among the males and find their breeding mate.
Thus the answer is TRUE.
Answer:
well the the answer to the hypossis is that i think the pencil will leave a mark on my finger.
observation the indent will be there for a little if i do not press hard harder i press the longer the mark stay what made this diffrence is that my hypossis got somthing wrong. the thumb will not leave a mark that you can barly see and the index finger has visble mark because the end of the pincel shaper
and pionty and the eares side is flay so i barly leaves a mark
Explanation:
