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zhannawk [14.2K]
3 years ago
5

11. Scientists put a sample of water into a sealed tank. Water can be a solid, liquid, or gas. At first, the water was a liquid.

Then, the scientists transferred energy out of the substance, and the water changed phase. What happened to the movement of the water molecules?
After the phase change, the water molecules moved . . .


a

faster and started moving away from each other.


b

faster and started moving around each other.


c

slower and started moving in place.


d

slower and started moving around each other.
Physics
1 answer:
leva [86]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c . slower and started moving in place.

Explanation:

Matter can exist generally in three phases, as a solid, liquid or gas. But it can be transformed from one phase to another by the removal or application of heat energy.

The water was initially in a liquid form in the sealed tank until energy was transferred out of the substance. Thus, this causes a change of state in which the water turns to a solid. Whereby during the process, the molecules of the water moved slowly until they are fixed at a point, and vibrates individually at their individual point.

Therefore the molecules of water moved slower and stated moving in place (i.e vibrating at a point). The water turns to an ice.

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8 0
1 year ago
A brave but inadequate rugby player is being pushed backward by an opposing player who is exerting a force of 800.0 N on him. Th
ipn [44]

Answer:

a) F_{fric} = 692 N

b) F_{applied} = 932 N

Explanation:

a)

According to newton's second law of motion, acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it. When there is no net force force acting on the body, there is no acceleration. A force is a push or a pull, and the net force ΣF is the total force, or sum of the forces exerted on an object  in all directions.

F_{net}  ∝ a

F_{net} =  ma

F_{applied} - F_{fric} = ma

Given data:

F_{applied} = 800 N

Mass = m = 90 kg

acceleration = a = 1.2 m/s²

F_{fric} = ?

800 - F_{fric} = (90)(1.2)

F_{fric} = 692 N

b)

According to newton's second law of motion,

F_{net}  ∝ a

F_{net} =  ma

F_{applied} - F_{fric} = ma

Given data:

If we assume the same friction and acceleration between player's feet and ground as calculated in part a

F_{fric} = 692 N

acceleration = a = 1.2 m/s²

We take the equal mass to the total mass of both the players because when the winning player push losing player backward, he exert force on the ground not only due to his mass but also due to the mass of losing player.

Mass = M = m₁ + m₂ = 110 kg + 90 kg

= 200 kg

F_{applied} = ?

F_{applied} - 692 N = (200)(1.2)

F_{applied} = 692 + 240

F_{applied} = 932 N

7 0
3 years ago
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