1. what kinds of things do scientists in each area study?2. how do scientists answer questions?
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) correct answer is C , b) 14º from the west to the north, c) v_{1g} = 300.79 km / h
Explanation:
This is a relative speed exercise using the addition of speeds.
1) when it is not specified regarding what is being measured, the medicine is carried out with respect to the Z Earth, therefore the correct answer is C
2 and 3) In this case we must compose the speed using the Pythagorean Theorem.
² =
² +
²
where v_{1a} is the speed of the airplane with respect to the air, v_{1g} airplane speed with respect to the Earth, v_{ag} air speed with respect to the Earth
in this case let's clear the speed of the airplane with respect to the Earth
v_{1g} = √(v_{1a}² - v_{ag}²)
v_{1g} = √ (310² - 75²)
v_{1g} = 300.79 km / h
we find the direction of the airplane using trigonometry
sin θ = v_{ag} / v_{1a}
θ = sin⁻¹ (v_{ag} /v_{1a})
θ = sin⁻¹ (75/310)
θ= 14º
the pilot must direct the aircraft at an angle of 14º from the west to the north
Answer:
They collide, couple together, and roll away in the direction that <u>the 2m/s car was rolling in.</u>
Explanation:
We should start off with stating that the conservation of momentum is used here.
Momentum = mass * speed
Since, mass of both freight cars is the same, the speed determines which has more momentum.
Thus, the momentum of the 2 m/s freight car is twice that of the 1 m/s freight car.
The final speed is calculated as below:
mass * (velocity of first freight car) + mass * (velocity of second freight car) = (mass of both freight cars) * final velocity
(m * V1) + (m * V2) = (2m * V)
Let's substitute the velocities 1m/s for the first car, and - 2m/s for the second. (since the second is opposite in direction)
We get:
solving this we get:
V = - 0.5 m/s
Thus we can see that both cars will roll away in the direction that the 2 m/s car was going in. (because of the negative sign in the answer)