Energy is the capacity to do work. Energy exists in various forms in the entire universe.
It may be light,sound,electric,magnetic,kinetic,potential,thermal energy etc.
As per the law of conservation of energy, it is neither created not destroyed. It can change from one form to another form.The total energy of the universe is always constant.
The process in which energy will change from one form to another form is called energy conversion.
There is also another terminology for energy conversion called energy transformation.
Energy transference is the process in which energy will be transferred from one body to another body.
Hence the correct answer to this question will be conversion and transformation
Answer:
red shift, indicating that the universe is expanding
Explanation:
Doppler effect occurs when a source of a wave (e.g. light, or sound waves) moves relative to an observer; as a result of this relative motion, the wavelength of the wave appears lengthened/shortened to the observer. Two situations can occur:
- The source of the wave is moving towards the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes shorter. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the blue-end of the spectrum (blue-shift)
- The source of the wave is moving away from the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes longer. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the red-end of the spectrum (red-shift)
In our universe, we observe a red-shift for all the distant galaxies: this means that these galaxies are moving away from us, so this is an indication that the universe is expanding.
Answer:
a) r = 6122 m and b) v = 32.5 m / s
Explanation:
a) The train in the curve is subject to centripetal acceleration
a = v2 / r
Where v is The speed and r the radius of the curve
They indicate that the maximum acceleration of the person is 0.060g,
a = 0.060 g
a = 0.060 9.8
a = 0.588 m /s²
Let's calculate the radius
v = 216 km / h (1000m / 1km) (1 h / 3600 s =
v = 60 m / s
r = v² / a
r = 60² /0.588
r = 6122 m
b) Let's calculate the speed, for a radius curve 1.80 km = 1800 m
v = √a r
v = √( 0.588 1800)
v = 32.5 m / s