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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
6

A 15.0 L tank of gas is contained at a high pressure of 8.20x10 4 torr. The tank is opened and the gas expands into an empty cha

mber with a volume of 6.00x10 4 L. Calculate the new pressure of the gas.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

P₂ = 20.5 torr

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of tank = 15.0 L

Pressure of tank = 8.20×10⁴ torr

Final volume of tank = 6.00×10⁴ L

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

8.20×10⁴ torr  ×  15.0 L = P₂ × 6.00×10⁴ L

P₂ = 8.20×10⁴ torr  ×  15.0 L / 6.00×10⁴ L

P₂ = 123×10⁴ torr.L/ 6.00×10⁴ L

P₂ = 20.5 torr

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Question 231.15 pts A 0.200 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid HA is found to have a pH of 3.00 at room temperature. What is t
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The correct answer is: Ka= 5.0 x 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

The ionization of a weak monoprotic acid HA is given by the following equilibrium: HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻. At the beginning (t= 0) we have 0.200 M of HA. Then, a certain amount (x) is dissociated into H⁺ and A⁻, as is detailed in the following table:

               HA               ⇄        H⁺        +          A⁻

t= 0      0.200 M                     0                     0

t              -x                             x                       x

t= eq      0.200M -x               x                       x

At equilibrium, we have the following ionization constant expression (Ka):

Ka= \frac{ [H^{+}]  [A^{-} ]}{ [HA]}

Ka= \frac{x x}{0.200 M -x}

Ka= \frac{x^{2} }{0.200 M - x}

From the definition of pH, we know that:

pH= - log  [H⁺]

In this case, [H⁺]= x, so:

pH= -log x

3.0= -log x

⇒x = 10⁻³

We introduce the value of x (10⁻³) in the previous expression and then we can calculate the ionization constant Ka as follows:

Ka= \frac{(10^{-3})^{2}  }{0.200 - (10^{-3}) }= \frac{10^{-6} }{0.199}= 5.025 x 10⁻⁶= 5.0 x 10⁻⁶

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Water is known as the universal solvent. One reason water makes a good solvent is because it is composed of polar molecules. Wha
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Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

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