Answer:
<em>a) 0.72 V</em>
<em>b) 19.2 mA</em>
<em>c) 2.304 Watts</em>
Explanation:
A transformer is used to step-up or step-down voltage and current. It uses the principle of electromagnetic induction. When the primary coil is greater than the secondary coil, the it is a step-down transformer, and when the primary coil is less than the secondary coil, the it is a step-up transformer.
number of primary turns = 
= 500 turns
input voltage = 
= 120 V
number of secondary turns = 
= 3 turns
output voltage = 
= ?
using the equation for a transformer
substituting values, we have
= 360/500 =<em> 0.72 V</em>
<em></em>
b) by law of energy conservation,
where
= input current = ?
= output voltage = 3.2 A
= output voltage = 0.72 V
= input voltage = 120 V
substituting values, we have
120 = 3.2 x 0.72
120 = 2.304
= 2.304/120 = 0.0192 A
= <em>19.2 mA</em>
<em></em>
c) power input = 
==> 0.0192 x 120 = <em>2.304 Watts</em>
Answer:
-0.912 m/s
Explanation:
When the package is thrown out, momentum is conserved. The total momentum after is the same as the total momentum before, which is 0, since the boat was initially at rest.
where 
are the mass of the child, the boat and the package, respectively. 
are the velocity of the package and the boat after throwing.
Answer:
2.5 m/s
Explanation:
The speed of the animal is given by the ratio between the distance travelled by the animal and the time elapsed:
where d is the distance travelled and t the time elapsed. Note that this quantity is also equal to the slope of the curve.
In the time interval 0-20 s, we have
d = 50 m - 0 m = 50 m
t = 20 s - 0 s = 20 s
So, the speed is
Newwton's law of inertia states that an object will not be able to move unless force is applied to it
Answer:
70509.8039216 N/C
Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
q = Charge = 2.00 µC
l = Length of filament = 5.1 m
r = Radius of cylinder = 10 cm
Electric field is given by
The electric field at the surface of the cylinder is 70509.8039216 N/C
