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Vinvika [58]
3 years ago
6

A fluid flows steadily through a pipe with a uniform cross sectional area. The density of the fluid decreases to half its initia

l value as it flows through the pipe. The correct statement about the average velocity V is:_______
flow
rho1 → rho2= rho1
V1 → V2= ?

a. V2 equals 2V1.
b. V2 equals V1/2.
c. V2 equals V1.
d. V2 equals V1/4.
e. V2 equals 4V1.
Engineering
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c. V2 equals V1

Explanation:

We can answer this question by using the continuity equation, which states that:

A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2 (1)

where

A1 is the cross-sectional area in the first section of the pipe

A2 is the cross-sectional area in the second section of the pipe

v1 is the velocity of the fluid in the first section of the pipe

v2 is the velocity of the fluid in the second section of the pipe

In this problem, we are told that the pipe has a uniform cross sectional area, so:

A1 = A2

As a consequence, according to eq.(1), this means that

v1 = v2

so, the velocity of the fluid in the pipe does not change.

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The boost converter of Fig. 6-8 has parameter Vs 20 V, D 0.6, R 12.5 , L 10 H, C 40 F, and the switching frequency is 200 kHz. (
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

a) the output voltage is 50 V

b)

- the average inductor current is 10 A

- the maximum inductor current is 13 A

- the maximum inductor current is 7 A

c) the output voltage ripple is 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

d) the average current in the diode under ideal components is 4 A

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) the output voltage

V₀ = V_s/( 1 - D )

given that; V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6

we substitute

V₀ = 20 / ( 1 - 0.6 )

V₀ = 20 / 0.4

V₀ = 50 V

Therefore, the output voltage is 50 V

b)

- the average inductor current

I_L = V_s / ( 1 - D )²R

given that R = 12.5 Ω, V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6

we substitute

I_L = 20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)

I_L = 20 / (( 0.4)² × 12.5)

I_L = 20 / ( 0.16 × 12.5 )

I_L = 20 / 2

I_L = 10 A

Therefore, the average inductor current is 10 A

- the maximum inductor current

I_{Lmax = [V_s / ( 1 - D )²R] + [ V

given that, R = 12.5 Ω, V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6, L = 10 μH, T = 1/200 kHz = 5 hz

we substitute

I_{Lmax = [20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)] + [ (20 × 0.6 × 5) / (2 × 10) ]

I_{Lmax = [20 / 2 ] + [ 60 / 20 ]    

I_{Lmax = 10 + 3

I_{Lmax = 13 A

Therefore, the maximum inductor current is 13 A

- The minimum inductor current

I_{Lmax = [V_s / ( 1 - D )²R] - [ V

given that, R = 12.5 Ω, V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6, L = 10 μH, T = 1/200 kHz = 5 hz

we substitute

I_{Lmin = [20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)] - [ (20 × 0.6 × 5) / (2 × 10) ]

I_{Lmin = [20 / 2 ] -[ 60 / 20 ]    

I_{Lmin = 10 - 3

I_{Lmin  = 7 A

Therefore, the maximum inductor current is 7 A

 

c)  the output voltage ripple

ΔV₀/V₀ = D/RCf

given that; R = 12.5 Ω, C = 40 μF = 40 × 10⁻⁶ F, D = 0.6, f = 200 Khz = 2 × 10⁵ Hz

we substitute

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.6 / (12.5 × (40 × 10⁻⁶) × (2 × 10⁵) )

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.6 / 100

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

Therefore, the output voltage ripple is 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

d) the average current in the diode under ideal components;

under ideal components; diode current = output current

hence the diode current will be;

I_D = V₀/R

as V₀ = 50 V and R = 12.5 Ω

we substitute

I_D = 50 / 12.5

I_D = 4 A

Therefore, the average current in the diode under ideal components is 4 A

7 0
3 years ago
Are there engineering students here?​
leva [86]
Uh, I’d assume so because Brainly has a whole section of questions for them.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the magnetic force on a moving electric charge called
crimeas [40]
The magnetic force on a free moving charge is perpendicular to both the velocity of the charge and the magnetic field with direction given by the right hand rule. The force is given by the charge times the vector product of velocity and magnetic field.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains 2 kg of R-134a at 3.5 bar and 100 C. The cylinder is now cooled so that th
inna [77]

Answer:

The answer to the question is

The heat transferred in the process is -274.645 kJ

Explanation:

To solve the question, we list out the variables thus

R-134a = Tetrafluoroethane

Intitial Temperaturte t₁ = 100 °C

Initial pressure = 3.5 bar = 350 kPa

For closed system we have m₁ = m₂ = m

ΔU = m×(u₂ - u₁) = ₁Q₂ -₁W₂

For constant pressure process we have

Work done = W = \int\limits^a_b P \, dV  = P×ΔV = P × (V₂ - V₁) = P×m×(v₂ - v₁)

From the tables we have

State 1 we have h₁ = (490.48 +489.52)/2 = 490 kJ/kg

State 2 gives h₂ = 206.75 + 0.75 × 194.57= 352.6775 kJ/kg

Therefore Q₁₂ = m×(u₂ - u₁) + W₁₂ = m × (u₂ - u₁) + P×m×(v₂ - v₁)

= m×(h₂ - h₁) = 2.0 kg × (352.6775 kJ/kg - 490 kJ/kg) =-274.645 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
True power can only be measured across what?
loris [4]

Answer: mets

Explanation: meets are good

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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