Answer:
The mass of water to be added is 2 pounds
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the given solution = 2 pounds
The concentration of the given solution = 30%
The desired concentration of the solution = 15%
The mass, m of the acetic acid in the given solution = 30% × 2 pounds
m = 30/100 × 2 pounds = 0.6 pounds
To make a 15% acetic acid solution of acetic acid, the mass X of the required volume, is given as follows;
15% of X = 0.6 pounds
15/100 × X = 3/20 × 0.6 pounds
∴ The mass of the solution required X = 0.6 × 20/3 = 4 pounds
The mass of the solution that will contain 0.6 pounds of acetic acid giving a 15% acetic acid solution is 4 pounds
Therefore, the mass of water to be added to the original solution to make the a 15% acetic acid solution is 2 pounds.
Answer : The number of moles of
produced will be, 0.241 moles.
Solution : Given,
Mass of Fe = 27.0 g
Molar mass of
= 56 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of
.

Now we have to calculate the moles of 
The balanced chemical reaction is,

From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 4 mole of
react to give 2 mole of 
So, 0.482 moles of
react to give
moles of 
Thus, the number of moles of
produced will be, 0.241 moles.
Physical,physical, chemical, chemical, physical, chemical
The properties of a compound are different than the properties of the element that forms it