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KonstantinChe [14]
3 years ago
12

The stopwatch used by a student to measure velocity of a pulse in a slinky was of least count 0.1 second. He stops the stopwatch

when a pulse has made 3 journeys from one end to the other of the slinky. He finds the seconds hand to be at 52nd division.
Calculate the correct time noted by him.
Physics
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
4 0

Least count of the pulse stopwatch is given by

\Delta t = 0.1 s

this means each division of the stopwatch will measure 0.1 s of time

After 3 journeys from one end to other we can see that total time that is measured here is shown by the clock as 52nd division

So here total time is given as

Time = (Number of division) (Least count)

now we will have

T = 52 \times 0.1s

T = 5.2 s

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Explain why selling cereal by mass rather then by volume be more fair to customers
Orlov [11]

<em>Answer:</em>

Simple, there could be air in the package and volume would record that, whereas mass would count the mass of the cereal and discount the air.

7 0
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A monatomic ideal gas has pressure p1 and temperature T1. It is contained in a cylinder of volume V1 with a movable piston, so t
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

A) Q1 = (3/2)P1V1[A - 1]

B) W2 = P1V1(In A)

C) W3 = P1V1(1 - A)

Explanation:

A) From first law of thermodynamics and applying to the question, we have;

ΔU = Q - W

Where,

ΔU = change in internal energy

Q = the heat absorbed

W = the work done

Now, because the first process occurs at constant volume, the work done is zero:

Thus,

ΔU = Q - 0

ΔU = Q

The change in internal energy is given by;

ΔU = nCvΔt

where;

n = the number of moles of the gas

R = the gas constant,

Cv = the specific heat at constant volume

Δt = The change in temperature i.e T2 - T1.

Now, using the ideal gas law, let us find an expression for n and Δt

P1V1 = nRT1

n = P1V1/RT1

T1 = P1V1/nR

Now, the specific heat at constant volume is Cv = (3/2)R

Now, from the question, since it's pressure has reached AP1, we can calculate the temperature T2 by using the ideal gas law at the new conditions of the gas as;

AP1V1 = nRT2

T2 = AP1 V1/ nR

Now, we are to express the heat added in terms of p1, V1, and A

Q = ΔU = nCv(T2 - T1)

From earlier, we saw that,

T1 = P1V1/nR

Putting equation of T2 and T1 into the energy equation to get;

Q = nCv((AP1 V1/ nR) - P1V1/nR)

Q = Cv • P1V1/R (A - 1)

Now, from earlier, we saw that Cv = (3/2)R. Thus,

Q = (3/2)R • P1V1/R (A - 1)

Q = (3/2)P1V1[A - 1]

B) Here again, we are to express work done in step 2 in terms of p1, V1, and A.

This process is an isothermal process because temperature is constant and so work done is given as; W = nRT In(V2/V1)

T = T1 because temperature is constant

From earlier, we saw that;

n = P1V1/RT1 and

But in this process, it's

n = P1V1/RT1 and thus,

V2 = nRT2/P1

We also saw that T2 = AP1 V1/ nR

V1 = nRT2/AP1

Plugging in the relevant values into, W = nRT In(V2/V1), we obtain;

W = (P1V1/RT1) • RT1 • In((nRT2/P1)/(nRT2/AP1)

W = P1V1(In A)

C) In step 3,we have and isobaric process because the pressure is constant.

Work done in this case is given by ;

W = P(V1 - V2)

Because V2 in now the final volume while V1 is now the the initial volume

Now, P is P1 because it's an isobaric process.

From earlier, we saw that,

V1 = nRT2/AP1 and V2 = nRT2/P1

And that T2 = AP1 V1/ nR

Thus,

V1 = V1 and V2 = AV1

Thus, W = P1(V1 - AV1) = P1V1(1 - A)

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HELPPP!!! During a soccer game, a player kicks the winning goal. When is work being done by the player?
zimovet [89]

Answer:

when the player’s foot is in contact with the ball

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A baseball is thrown at an angle of 25 degrees, with a speed
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

vertical component = 9.7m/s

Explanation:

Vy= (23)sin25 = 9.7m/s

8 0
3 years ago
What are the density, specific gravity and mass of the air in a room whose dimensions are 4 m * 6 m * 8 m at 100 kPa and 25 C.
Volgvan

Answer:

Density = 1.1839 kg/m³

Mass = 227.3088 kg

Specific Gravity = 0.00118746 kg/m³

Explanation:

Room dimensions are 4 m, 6 m & 8 m. Thus, volume = 4 × 6 × 8 = 192 m³

Now, from tables, density of air at 25°C is 1.1839 kg/m³

Now formula for density is;

ρ = mass(m)/volume(v)

Plugging in the relevant values to give;

1.1839 = m/192

m = 227.3088 kg

Formula for specific gravity of air is;

S.G_air = density of air/density of water

From tables, density of water at 25°C is 997 kg/m³

S.G_air = 1.1839/997 = 0.00118746 kg/m³

4 0
3 years ago
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