The electrostatic potential energy, U, of one point charge q at position d in the presence of an electric field E is defined as the negative of the work W done by the electrostatic force to bring it from the reference position d to that position

Thus, to double the electric potential energy U we need to reduce the distance of separation by half (1/2) because they are inversely proportion
Answer:

Explanation:
First, we calculate the work done by this force after the box traveled 14 m, which is given by:
![W=\int\limits^{x_f}_{x_0} {F(x)} \, dx \\W=\int\limits^{14}_{0} ({18N-0.530\frac{N}{m}x}) \, dx\\W=[(18N)x-(0.530\frac{N}{m})\frac{x^2}{2}]^{14}_{0}\\W=(18N)14m-(0.530\frac{N}{m})\frac{(14m)^2}{2}-(18N)0+(0.530\frac{N}{m})\frac{0^2}{2}\\W=252N\cdot m-52N\cdot m\\W=200N\cdot m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7Bx_f%7D_%7Bx_0%7D%20%7BF%28x%29%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%5C%5CW%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B14%7D_%7B0%7D%20%28%7B18N-0.530%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7Bm%7Dx%7D%29%20%5C%2C%20dx%5C%5CW%3D%5B%2818N%29x-%280.530%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7Bm%7D%29%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B14%7D_%7B0%7D%5C%5CW%3D%2818N%2914m-%280.530%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7Bm%7D%29%5Cfrac%7B%2814m%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D-%2818N%290%2B%280.530%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7Bm%7D%29%5Cfrac%7B0%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5CW%3D252N%5Ccdot%20m-52N%5Ccdot%20m%5C%5CW%3D200N%5Ccdot%20m)
Since we have a frictionless surface, according to the the work–energy principle, the work done by all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle, that is:

The box is initially at rest, so
. Solving for
:

Answer:
(a) ω = 1.57 rad/s
(b) ac = 4.92 m/s²
(c) μs = 0.5
Explanation:
(a)
The angular speed of the merry go-round can be found as follows:
ω = 2πf
where,
ω = angular speed = ?
f = frequency = 0.25 rev/s
Therefore,
ω = (2π)(0.25 rev/s)
<u>ω = 1.57 rad/s
</u>
(b)
The centripetal acceleration can be found as:
ac = v²/R
but,
v = Rω
Therefore,
ac = (Rω)²/R
ac = Rω²
therefore,
ac = (2 m)(1.57 rad/s)²
<u>ac = 4.92 m/s²
</u>
(c)
In order to avoid slipping the centripetal force must not exceed the frictional force between shoes and floor:
Centripetal Force = Frictional Force
m*ac = μs*R = μs*W
m*ac = μs*mg
ac = μs*g
μs = ac/g
μs = (4.92 m/s²)/(9.8 m/s²)
<u>μs = 0.5</u>
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of raindrops,

- charge on the raindrops,

- horizontal distance between the raindrops,

A)
<u>From the Coulomb's Law the force between the charges is given as:</u>

we have:

<em>Now force:</em>


B)
<u>Now the acceleration on the raindrops due to the electrostatic force:</u>


