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I am Lyosha [343]
3 years ago
5

The diagram below shows a person using a device called a jetpack. Water is forced downwards from the jetpack and produces an upw

ard force on the person. State the condition necessary for the person to be able to remain stationary in mid-air.

Physics
1 answer:
klasskru [66]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The condition necessary for the person to be able to remain stationary in mid-air is that there must be an upward force also referred to as THRUST

Explanation:

Thrust in Physics is defined as the force that propels, forces or pushes the mass of a certain object in a specified or particular direction.

Thrust can defined in the terms of a Jet pack can be defined as the force that is required to propel the mass of a person in an upward direction.

Based on the diagram that we have been shown the question, we can see that water is the fuel used to proper the user or person upwards hence, the jet pack used in the question is an HydroJet pack

The condition necessary for the person to be able to remain stationary in mid-air is that the propelling force called the thrust must be upwards such that it can overcome these 4 things:

a) Gravitational force

b) Mass of the jet pack user

c) Mass of the jet pack itself

d) The water which serves as fuel for the jet pack.

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lana [24]

Answer:

<em>The fifth option is the correct answer: mv; 2 mv</em>

Explanation:

<u>Change of Momentum</u>

Assume an object has a momentum p1 and after some interaction it now has a momentum p2, the change of momentum is

\Delta p=p_2-p_1

The momentum is computed as

p=mv

Where m is the mass of the object and v its speed. Now let's analyze the situation of both the ball and the clay.

The clay has an initial speed v and a mass m, thus its initial momentum is

p_1=mv

When it hits the wall, it sticks, thus its final speed is 0 and

p_2=0

The change of momentum is

\Delta p=0-mv=-mv

The absolute change is mv

Now for the ball, the initial condition is the same as it was for the clay, but the ball hits back at the same speed, thus its final momentum is

p_2=-mv

The change of momentum is

\Delta p=-mv-mv=-2mv

The absolute change is 2mv

The fifth option is the correct answer: mv; 2 mv

3 0
4 years ago
g Estimate the number of photons emitted by the Sun in a second. The power output from the Sun is 4 × 1026 W and assume that th
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

The value is N  =  1.107 *10^{45 }  \ photons    

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  power output from the sun is  P_o =  4 * 10^{26} \  W

   The average wavelength of each photon is  \lambda  = 550 \  nm  =  550 *10^{-9} \  m

Generally the energy of each photon emitted is mathematically represented as

        E_c =  \frac{h * c  }{ \lambda }

Here  h is the Plank's constant with value  h  =  6.62607015 * 10^{-34} J \cdot s

          c is the speed of light with value  c =  3.0 *10^{8} \  m/s

So

       E_c =  \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34}  * 3.0 *10^{8}  }{ 550 *10^{-9} }          

=>   E_c =  3.614 *10^{-19} \  J          

Generally the  number of photons emitted by the Sun in a second is mathematically represented as

         N  =  \frac{P }{E_c}

=>      N  =  \frac{4 * 10^{26} }{3.614 *10^{-19}}

=>      N  =  1.107 *10^{45 }  \ photons    

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it is c

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