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3 years ago

Flow chart for separation of silicon dioxide, cottonseed oil, water, sodium chloride, FDC red dye #3

Chemistry

1 answer:

oee [108]3 years ago

8 0

This flow chart may be used to separate the following substance:
a. silicon dioxide
b. cottonseed oil
c. water
d. sodium chloride
e. FDC red dye #3

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Over the years, the thermite reaction has been used for welding railroad rails, in incendiary bombs, and to ignite solid-fuel ro

melamori03 [73]

Answer: The mass of nickel (II) oxide and aluminium that must be used is 18.8 g and 4.54 g respectively.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For nickel:

Given mass of nickel = 14.8 g

Molar mass of nickel = 58.7 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of nickel}=\frac{14.8g}{58.7g/mol}=0.252mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$3NiO(s)+2Al(s)\rightarrow 3Ni(l)+Al_2O_3(s)$

For nickel (II) oxide:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of nickel are produced from 3 moles of nickel (II) oxide

So, 0.252 moles of nickel will be produced from $\frac{3}{3}\times 0.252=0.252mol$ of nickel (II) oxide

Now, calculating the mass of nickel (II) oxide by using equation 1:

Molar mass of nickel (II) oxide = 74.7 g/mol

Moles of nickel (II) oxide = 0.252 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.252mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nickel (II) oxide}}{74.7g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nickel (II) oxide}=(0.252mol\times 74.7g/mol)=18.8g$

For aluminium:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of nickel are produced from 2 moles of aluminium

So, 0.252 moles of nickel will be produced from $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.252=0.168mol$ of aluminium

Now, calculating the mass of aluminium by using equation 1:

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Moles of aluminium = 0.168 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.168mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aluminium}}{27g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aluminium}=(0.168mol\times 27g/mol)=4.54g$

Hence, the mass of nickel (II) oxide and aluminium that must be used is 18.8 g and 4.54 g respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

Yucca moths lay eggs in yucca flowers. When the eggs hatch, the larvae eat yucca seeds. The moths help pollinate the flowers. Wh

liberstina [14]

A. Mutualism. This is because both the larvae and the flower are benefited. The larvae is fed, and the flower is pollinated.

Hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago

1. If you have 5g of pennies how many dozen pennies do you have?

likoan [24]

Answer:

15.69 dozen

Explanation:

Mass of penny = 5 g

Dozens of penny =..?

Next, we shall convert 5 g to gross. This can be obtained as follow:

3824 g = 1000 gross

Therefore,

5 g = 5 g × 1000 gross / 3824 g

5 g = 1.3075 gross

Thus, 5 g is equivalent to 1.3075 gross.

Finally, we convert 1.3075 gross to dozen. This can be obtained as follow:

1 gross = 12 dozen

Therefore,

1.3075 gross = 1.3075 gross × 12 dozen / 1 gross

1.3075 gross = 15.69 dozen

Thus, 5 g of penny is equivalent to 15.69 dozen

4 0

3 years ago

There are four major methods of purification in the chemistry laboratory. Which of the given techniques is not one of the four m

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Sublimation

Explanation:

Sublimation is when a substance goes from a solid to a gas, without going through a liquid phase. This is not a method for separation and purification.

6 0

3 years ago

What mass of natural gas (CH4) must you burn to emit 264 kJ of heat?

mariarad [96]

The heat released by cpmolete the combustion of organic products with oxygen is called heat of combustion.

Here 1 mol of CH4 realesed 802.3 KJ

To emit 264 kJ you multiply you need (1 mol of CH4/802.3 kJ)* 264 kJ = 0.329 mol of CH4

The molar mass, MM, of CH4 is 12 g/mol + 4*1g/mol = 16 g/mol

The to obtain the mass multiply the number of moles times the molar mass:

mass = n * MM = 0.329mol * 16g/mol = 5.26 grams

Answer: 5.26 grams

7 0

3 years ago