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Lunna [17]
3 years ago
12

The nucleus of a hydrogen atom is a single proton, which has a radius of about 1.2 × 10-15 m. The single electron in a hydrogen

atom orbits the nucleus at a distance of 5.3 × 10-11 m. What is the ratio of the density of the hydrogen nucleus to the density of the complete hydrogen atom?
Physics
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 0.86 × 10^14

Explanation:

Given the following :

Radius of proton = 1.2 × 10-15 m

Radius of hydrogen atom = 5.3 × 10-11 m

Density of proton could be calculated thus:

Mass of proton = 1.67 × 10^-27 kg

Using the formula :

(4/3) × pi × r^3

(4/3) × 3.142 × (1.2 × 10^-15)^3 = 7.24 × 10^-45

Density = mass / volume

Density = (1.67 × 10^-27) / ( 7.24 × 10^-45)

= 0.2306 × 10^18

Density of hydrogen atom:

Mass of hydrogen atom= 1.67 × 10^-27 kg

Using the formula :

(4/3) × pi × r^3

(4/3) × 3.142 × (5.3 × 10^-11)^3 = 6.24 × 10^-31

Density = mass / volume

Density = (1.67 × 10^-27) / ( 6.24 × 10^-31)

= 0.2676 × 10^4

Ratio is thus:

Density of proton / density of hydrogen atom

0.2306 × 10^18 / 0.2676 × 10^4 = 0.8617 × 10^14

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"The drawing shows three layers of different materials, with air above and below the layers. The interfaces between the layers a
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Angle of incidence that entered material b= 63.1°

Angle of incidence between a and b = 55.9°

Explanation: Using the formular:

n1sintheta1= n2sintheta2

The light ray which enters material B will be

1.4Sin72.8° = 1.5Sin theta

1.3373= 1.5Sintheta

sintheta = 1.3373/1.5

Sin^-1 0.8916 = Theta

63.1 = theta

When the ray hits interface with material a

1.5Sin63.1 = 1.3 Sin theta

1.3374 = 1.3Sin theta

Sintheta= 1.3374/1.3

Sin theta = 1.0877

There will be total reflection off the boundary b c because sin theta exceeded 1 in value.

The equation should be

1.4sin63.1 = 1.4 sin theta

Sin theta=72.8°

When the ray hits air-c boundary:

1.4sin72.8=1.00sin theta

Sin theta=1.3374/1 =1.3374

There is total reflection.

In material a,the ray will:

1.3sin72.8° = 1.00sin theta

There will be total reflection when the ray hits a-b boundary.

1.3sin72.8= 1.5sintheta

Sin theta= 1.2419/ 1.5

Sin theta =0.8279

Theta= Sin^-10.8279= 55.88°

When ray hits c-air boundary

1.4sin63.1= 1.00sintheta

1.2485= sin theta = Toal reflection.

Therefore when the ray of light pass through the layers of material a, b and c the boundary with air on top and bottom will be total reflection.

7 0
3 years ago
Which fundamental forces have an infinity range?
Gemiola [76]
The electromagnetic force, and the gravitational force<span>.

</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Find the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius 3.57 times the mean radius of the Earth. (Radiu
madam [21]

The speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.

<h3>Speed of the satellite</h3>

v = √(GM/r)

where;

  • G is universal gravitation constant
  • M is mass of Earth
  • r is radius of the satellite

v = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.98 x 10²⁴/3.57 x 6.37x 10³)

v = 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s

Thus, the speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.

Learn more about speed of satellite here: brainly.com/question/22247460

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
An element's atomic number is 55. How many protons would an atom of this element have?
AfilCa [17]
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons the element has, so the element with the atomic number 55 has 55 protons.
6 0
3 years ago
A _______ satellite records reflected wavelengths from Earth's surface.
Oksana_A [137]
<span>It is LandSat, a NASA based satelite that records, on a daily basis, multiple reflected wavelengths from the Earth's surface. The satelite measures reflection from both land and ocean upon the Earth. The system is utilised by scientists an policy makers around the world. </span>
3 0
3 years ago
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