Answer: 0.86 × 10^14
Explanation:
Given the following :
Radius of proton = 1.2 × 10-15 m
Radius of hydrogen atom = 5.3 × 10-11 m
Density of proton could be calculated thus:
Mass of proton = 1.67 × 10^-27 kg
Using the formula :
(4/3) × pi × r^3
(4/3) × 3.142 × (1.2 × 10^-15)^3 = 7.24 × 10^-45
Density = mass / volume
Density = (1.67 × 10^-27) / ( 7.24 × 10^-45)
= 0.2306 × 10^18
Density of hydrogen atom:
Mass of hydrogen atom= 1.67 × 10^-27 kg
Using the formula :
(4/3) × pi × r^3
(4/3) × 3.142 × (5.3 × 10^-11)^3 = 6.24 × 10^-31
Density = mass / volume
Density = (1.67 × 10^-27) / ( 6.24 × 10^-31)
= 0.2676 × 10^4
Ratio is thus:
Density of proton / density of hydrogen atom
0.2306 × 10^18 / 0.2676 × 10^4 = 0.8617 × 10^14
