Answer:
-24.76 kJ/g; -601.8 kJ/mol
Explanation:
There are two heat flows in this experiment.
Heat from reaction + heat absorbed by calorimeter = 0
q1 + q2 = 0
mΔH + CΔT = 0
Data:
m = 0.1375 g
C = 3024 J/°C
ΔT = 1.126 °C
Calculations:
0.1375ΔH + 3024 × 1.126 = 0
0.1375ΔH + 3405 = 0
0.1375ΔH = -3405
ΔH = -24 760 J/g = -24.76 kJ/g
ΔH = -24.76 kJ/g ×24.30 g/mol = -601.8 kJ/mol
Answer: Saturated
A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is soluble at a given temperature is said to be saturated.
Explanation:
A Saturated solution is one that contains as much (i.e maximum) solute as it can dissolve at that temperature in the presence of undissolved solute particles.
For instance: if a given volume of water can only dissolve a certain amount of salt in it at room temperature, then, more salt added will not dissolve.
Thus, making the solution saturated.
