Answer:
The entropy change of the air is 
Explanation:

is unknown
we can apply the following expression to find 


now substitute

To find entropy change of the air we can apply the ideal gas relationship
Δ

Δ

Δ
Answer:
Part 1: It would be a straight line, current will be directly proportional to the voltage.
Part 2: The current would taper off and will have negligible increase after the voltage reaches a certain value. Graph attached.
Explanation:
For the first part, voltage and current have a linear relationship as dictated by the Ohm's law.
V=I*R
where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. As the Voltage increase, current is bound to increase too, given that the resistance remains constant.
In the second part, resistance is not constant. As an element heats up, it consumes more current because the free sea of electrons inside are moving more rapidly, disrupting the flow of charge. So, as the voltage increase, the current does increase, but so does the resistance. Leaving less room for the current to increase. This rise in temperature is shown in the graph attached, as current tapers.
The height at which the mass will be lifted is; 3 meters
<h3>How to utilize efficiency of a machine?</h3>
Formula for efficiency is;
η = useful output energy/input energy
We are given
η = 60% = 0.6
Input energy = 4 KJ = 4000 J
Thus;
0.6 = useful output energy/4000
useful output energy = 0.6 * 4000
useful output energy = 2400 J
Work done in lifting mass(useful output energy) = force * distance moved
Useful output energy = 800 * h
where h is height to lift mass
Thus;
800h = 2400
h = 2400/800
h = 3 meters
Read more about Machine Efficiency at; brainly.com/question/3617034
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