If a ball has a velocity of 18 m/s, how far does it travel in 15 seconds
1 answer:
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
The torque exerted by a force is given by:
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the pivot
is the angle between the directions of F and d
We see that the magnitude of the torque depends on 3 factors. In this problem, we have 2 forces of equal magnitude (so, equal F). Moreover, one of the forces (let's call it force 1) acts farther from the pivot than force 2, so we have
However, this does not mean that force 1 produces a greater torque. In fact, it also depends on the angle at which the force is applied. For instance, if the first force is applied parallel to d, then we have
and the torque produced by this force would be zero.
So, the statement is false.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. By definition we know that the initial moment must be equivalent to the final moment of the two objects therefore
Here,
Mass of each object
Initial velocity of each object
= Final velocity of each object
Since the initial velocity relative to the metal tank is at rest, that velocity will be zero. And considering that in the end, the speed of the two bodies is the same, the equation would become
Rearranging to find the velocity,
Replacing we have that,
Therefore the velocity of the shark immediately after it swallows the tank is