Answer:
This is because the age of the universe is determined by the pace of expansion in the past, and each model forecasts a different pace.
Explanation:
The age of the universe is determined by the pace of expansion in the past, and each model forecasts a different pace.
This is due to the fact that the expansion rate in the coasting model is constant and never changes. Because the cosmos is growing faster now than during the old days, recollapsing and critical models give shorter ages. According to the accelerating model, the universe is growing at a slower rate currently than in the past, implying an older age.
Answer:
the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the person in cart, m₁ = 45 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 43 kg
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
final speed of the cart before it goes up the hill, v = 19 m/s
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
Therefore, the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
F = 130 revs/min = 130/60 revs/s = 13/6 revs/s
t = 31s
wi = 2πf = 2π × 13/6 = 13π/3 rads/s
wf = 0 rads/s = wi + at
a = -wi/t = -13π/3 × 1/31 = -13π/93 rads/s²
wf² - wi² = 2a∅
-169π²/9 rads²/s² = 2 × -13π/93 rads/s² × ∅
∅ = 1209π/18 rads
n = ∅/2π = (1209π/18)/(2π) = 1209/36 ≈ 33.5833 revolutions.
Rarefraction.
Crest- tallest spot on transverse wave.
Trough- shortest point on transverse wave.
Compression - spot on a compressional wave where the waves are closer together.
Rarefraction - spot on a compressional wave where the waves are farther apart.
