Answer:
The right answer is D) the total momentum of the system is 0.047 kg · m/s toward the right.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The total momentum of the system is given by the sum of the momentum vectors of each cart. The momentum is calculated as follows:
p = m · v
Where:
p = momentum.
m = mass.
v = velocity.
Then, the momentum of the system will be the momentum of cart A plus the momentum of cart B (let´s consider the right as the positive direction):
mA · vA + mB · Vb
0.450 kg · 0.850 m/s + 0.300 kg · (- 1.12 m/s) = 0.047 kg · m/s
The right answer is D) the total momentum of the system is 0.047 kg · m/s toward the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
The greatest speed is attained at middle point or equilibrium point or where displacement from equilibrium point is zero .
When the object remains at one of the extreme point it experiences greatest acceleration but at that point velocity is zero . Due to acceleration , its velocity goes on increasing till it come to equilibrium point . At this point acceleration becomes zero . After that its velocity starts decreasing because of negative acceleration . Hence at middle point velocity is maximum .
The greatest acceleration is attained at maximum displacement or at one of the two extreme end .
Greatest restoring force too will be at position where acceleration is maximum because acceleration is produced by restoring force .
Restoring force is proportional to displacement or extension against restoring force . So it will be maximum when displacement is maximum .
Zero restoring force exists at equilibrium position or middle point or at point where displacement is zero . It is so because acceleration at that point is zero .
One is for far distance the other is for close range
Answer:
2.45 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question,
On the Earth
W = mg.................. Equation 1
Where W = weight of the alien on the earth, m = mass of the alien on the earth, g = acceleration due to gravity of the earth.
Make m the subject of equation 1
m = W/g................... Equation 2
Given: W = 3200 N
Constant: 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these value into equation 2
m = 3200/9.8
m = 326.5 kg.
Similarly,
On planet 9,
W' = mg'............... Equation 3
Where W' = weight of the alien on planet 9, g' = acceleration due to gravity on planet 9.
make g' the subject of the equation
g' = W'/m............ Equation 4
Given: W' = 800 N
Substitute into equation 4
g' = 800/326.5
g' = 2.45 m/s²
