So as you may know atoms are neutral because the number of protons (+ charge) and the number of electrons( - charge) are the same so they cancel out. When a valence electron leaves an atom it will have a +1 charge because there is one less negative than positives or there is one more positive than negatives since a negative electron left. If a valence electron is added a -1 charge because there is now one more negative than positive!!!
hope that helps!!
Answer:
For an atom to have a balanced charged, the number of protons shall be equal to the number of electrons of an atom. proton is the positive part of an atom whereas electrons are the negative part of an atom. Only if the number of protons will be equal to the number of electron, the atom will be able to be neutral.
If the number of electron will be more, then the atom will be negative. If the number of electron will be less, then the atom will be positive.
Answer:
a) C = 4,012 10⁻¹⁴ F, b) Q = 1.6 10⁻¹¹ C
, c) U = 3.21 10⁻¹¹ J
Explanation:
a) The capacitance of a capacitor is
C = k e₀ A / d
Let's calculate
C = 4 8.85 10⁻¹² 17 10⁻⁴ / 0.150 10⁻²
C = 4,012 10⁻¹⁴ F
b) let's look the charge
C = Q / ΔV
Q = C ΔV
Q = 4,012 10⁻¹⁴ 400
Q = 1.6 10⁻¹¹ C
c) The stored energy
U = ½ C ΔV²
U = ½ 4,012 10⁻¹⁴ 400²
U = 3.21 10⁻¹¹ J
a). Perihelion . . . the point in Earth's orbit that's closest to the Sun.
We pass it every year early in January.
b). Aphelion . . . the point in Earth's orbit that's farthest from the Sun.
We pass it every year early in July.
c). Proxihelion . . . a made-up, meaningless word
d). Equinox . . . the points on the map of the stars where the Sun
appears to be on March 21 and September 21.
