The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where m is the mass of the substance, Cs is its specific heat capacity and

is the increase of temperature.
If we re-arrange the formula, we get

And if we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we can find the specific heat capacity of the substance:
Answer:
F = 12.5N
Explanation:
Force (F) = Mass (m) x Acceleration (a)
F = ma
F = (2.5kg) x (5m/s^2)
F = 12.5N
The answer is a. Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Acceleration, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Separation between the protons, 
Charge on protons, 
Mass of protons, 
We need to find the acceleration of two isolated protons. It can be calculated by equating electric force between protons and force due to motion as :


So, the acceleration of two isolated protons is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
d.100 meters
Explanation:
The diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy is approximately 100,000 light years.
Here we are using 1 millimiter (1 mm) to represent 1 light-year (1 ly). So, we can set the following proportion:

and by finding x, we find the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy in the scale used:

so the correct answer is
d. 100 meters