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3 years ago

Determinar los números cuánticos del electrón desapareado en el átomo del cloro (Z = 17) y diga si es paramagnético

Chemistry

1 answer:

Musya8 [376]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

n = 3

l = 1

ml = +1

ms = +1/2

Es paramagnético

Explanation:

Siguiendo las reglas de llenado de orbitales, los 17 electrones del cloro se llenan así:

1S = ⇅

2S = ⇅

2P = ⇅ ⇅ ⇅

3S = ⇅

3P = ⇅ ⇅ ↑

El número cuántico principal n, es el nivel energético donde se encuentra este electrón:

n = 3 (Porque está en el orbital 3P

El número cuántico secundario, l, para el orbital 3P es = 1:

l = 1

El número cuántico magnético, ml, es determinado por la posición del electrón. Como está en el tercer orbital 3P:

ml = +1

Y el número cuántico de spin, ms (↑ = +1/2; ↓ = -1/2)=

ms = +1/2

Dado que el último electrón se encuentra desapareado, el cloro es paramagnético dado que el espín de el último electrón no tiene su electrón complementario haciendo que este compuesto pueda interactuar con un campo magnético.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this a problem in which we need to calculate the total heat of the described process, it turns out convenient to calculate it in three steps; the first one, associated to the heating of the liquid water from 40 °C to 100 °C, next the vaporization of liquid water to steam at constant 100 °C and finally the heating of steam from 100 °C to 115 °C. In such a way, we calculate each heat as shown below:

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Learn more about rate of chemical reaction here.

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