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Airida [17]
3 years ago
12

Water flows through two smooth pipes with the same diameter and length as shown below. ipe is twice that through the first-pipe.

Both flows are The flow rate through the s laminar and fully _developed. Circle the letter of the statement that is correct about the pressure drop (pressure difference over the pipe length). (a) Pipe 1 has the higher pressure drop. (b) Pipe 2 has the higher pressure drop. (c) Pipes 1 and 2 have the same pressure drop. (d) T here is not enough information to answer the question.
Engineering
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The right answer is (d)

Explanation:

The pressure drop in smooth pipes with laminar flow is determined by the resistance of the fluid to flow, which is controlled by Reynolds's number. At higher Re, higher drop. But in this case, we have no information about the speed of the fluid in each pipe, and the ipe is not related to that speed. therefore we don´t have the information to say that any of the other options are the right ones

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For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 h duration will raise the carbon concentration
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

135 hour

Explanation:

It is given that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 hour will raise the carbon concentration by 0.35 wt% at a point of 2 mm from the surface.

We have to find the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6 mm position.

we know that \frac{x_1^2}{Dt}=constant where x is distance and t is time .As the temperature is constant so D will be also constant

So \frac{x_1^2}{t}=constant

then \frac{x_1^2}{t_1}=\frac{x_2^2}{t_2} we have given x_1=2 mm\ ,t_1=15 hour\ ,x_2=6\ mm and we have to find t_2 putting all these value in equation

\frac{2^2}{15}=\frac{6^2}{t_2}

so t_2=135\ hour

5 0
3 years ago
A 4-stroke Diesel engine with a displacement of Vd = 2.5x10^-3m^3 produces a mean effective pressure of 6.4 bar at the speed of
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

The power developed by engine is 167.55 KW

Explanation:

Given that

V_d=2.5\times 10^{-3} m^3

Mean effective pressure = 6.4 bar

Speed = 2000 rpm

We know that power is the work done per second.

So

P=6.4\times 100\times 2.5\times 10^{-3}\times \dfrac{2\pi \times2000}{120}

We have to notice one point that we divide by 120 instead of 60, because it is a 4 cylinder engine.

P=167.55 KW

So the power developed by engine is 167.55 KW

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the reluctance of a 4-meter long toroidal coil made of low-carbon steel with an inner radius of 1.75 cm and an outer r
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb

So option A is correct

Explanation:

Reluctance is obtained by dividing the length of the magnetic path L by the permeability times the cross-sectional area A

Thus; R = L/μA,

Now from the question,

L = 4m

r_1 = 1.75cm = 0.0175m

r_2 = 2.2cm = 0.022m

So Area will be A_2 - A_1

Thus = π(r_2)² - π(r_1)²

A = π(0.0225)² - π(0.0175)²

A = π[0.0002]

A = 6.28 x 10^(-4) m²

We are given that;

L = 4m

μ_steel = 2 x 10^(-4) Wb/At - m

Thus, reluctance is calculated as;

R = 4/(2 x 10^(-4) x 6.28x 10^(-4))

R = 0.319 x 10^(8) At/Wb

R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb

8 0
3 years ago
How can I solve 23.5 million Nona meters to millimeters using no calculator because I have to show my work
lozanna [386]

Answer:

its so simple. u must mind some formulas.

Explanation:

mili->10^(-3)

micro->10^(-6)

nano->10^(-9)

so write the exact number and move "." to left or right depend question.

in this one:

23.5 is 23500000.0 nano with a default dot at the end

for turning to mili u must move the dot 6 steps to left so it will be: 23.5 milimeter.

6 0
3 years ago
The rate of flow through an ideal clarifier is 8000m3 /d, the detention time is 1h and the depth is 3m. If a full-length movable
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

a) 35%

b) yes it can be improved by moving the tray near the top

   Tray should be located ( 1 to 2 meters below surface )

   max removal efficiency ≈ 70%

c) The maximum removal will drop as the particle settling velocity = 0.5 m/h

Explanation:

Given data:

flow rate = 8000 m^3/d

Detention time = 1h

depth = 3m

Full length movable horizontal tray :  1m below surface

<u>a) Determine percent removal of particles having a settling velocity of 1m/h</u>

velocity of critical sized particle to be removed = Depth / Detention time

= 3 / 1 = 3m/h

The percent removal of particles having a settling velocity of 1m/h ≈ 35%

<u>b) Determine if  the removal efficiency of the clarifier can be improved by moving the tray, the location of the tray  and the maximum removal efficiency</u>

The tray should be located near the top of the tray ( i.e. 1 to 2 meters below surface ) because here the removal efficiency above the tray will be 100% but since the tank is quite small hence the

Total Maximum removal efficiency

=  percent removal_{above} + percent removal_{below}

= ( d_{a},v_{p} ) . \frac{d_{a} }{depth}  + ( d_{a},v_{p} ) . \frac{depth - d_{a} }{depth}  = 100

hence max removal efficiency ≈ 70%

<u>c) what is the effect of moving the tray would be if the particle settling velocity were equal to 0.5m/h?</u>

The maximum removal will drop as the particle settling velocity = 0.5 m/h

7 0
3 years ago
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