One light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum
in one year. It's a unit of distance.
Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).

d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).


<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer:
h = 16.67m
Explanation:
If the kinetic energy of the cylinder is 510J:


Where the inertia is given by:

Replacing this value:

Speed of the block will therefore be:

By conservation of energy:
Eo = Ef
Eo = 0

So,

Solving for h we get:
h=16.67m
Answer:
= 0.5 m/s²
Explanation:
- According to Newton's second law of motion, the resultant force is directly proportion to the rate of change of linear momentum.
Therefore;<em> F = ma , where F is the Force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.</em>
<em>Thus; a = F/m</em>
<em>but; F = 5 N, and m = 10 kg</em>
<em> a = 5 /10</em>
<u>= 0.5 m/s²</u>
Magma forms by partial melting of upper mantle and crust. Partial melt means that only a fraction of the available material forms a melt, and that the remainder stays solid. The partial melt rises because of its lower density and ascends through he crust.